电力服务的真实成本:仅靠可靠性指标无法传达的信息

Q1 Social Sciences Electricity Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1016/j.tej.2024.107386
Robert A. García Cooper, Marcel Castro Sitiriche , Agustín Irizarry Rivera , Fabio Andrade Rengifo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对电力进行估价,尤其是对居民用电的损耗进行估价,历来都是一项巨大的挑战,许多研究人员都对此进行过研究,但都没有达成共识。由于电力消费不是用户的主要目标,而是实现理想商品或服务的一种手段,而这种商品或服务往往具有无法量化的个人价值,因此电力的评估会很麻烦。本文提出了一种基于市场的家庭生产方法,该方法可量化居民用户的电力服务中断成本。由于个人的个人时间是因电力不足而替代服务所必需的,因此我们提出了一种根据个人职业估算个人时间的加权市场成本的方法,以更好地计算客户中断成本。我们还提出了一种宏观经济生产方法,用于估算住宅部门的损失。最后,我们提出了一种计算电力服务真实成本的方法,将停电成本与电力公司费率相联系,利用可靠性指标进行分析。所提出的方法有助于更准确地估算出未采取缓解措施的消费者在电力公司提供的电力服务中的低限真实成本,为能源监管机构提供警示,以便对不可靠的电力公司采取纠正措施或进行适当处罚,以及/或作为客户投资替代能源的指标。
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True cost of electric service: What reliability metrics alone fail to communicate

Valuing electric power, particularly its loss within the residential sector, has historically been a great challenge that many researchers have undertaken without reaching a consensus. Electric power can be troublesome to appraise because consumption is not the customer’s main goal, but rather a means to achieve a desired good or service that often has unquantifiable personal value. This paper proposes a market-based household production method that quantifies the customer electric service interruption costs in the residential sector. Because an individual’s personal time is necessary to replace services owing to the lack of electric power, we propose a method that estimates the weighted market cost of a person’s time in accordance with their occupation to better calculate customer outage costs. We also present a macroeconomic production method to estimate losses in the residential sector. Finally, we propose a method for calculating the true costs of electric services by factoring the outage costs with the electrical utility rate to be analyzed using reliability metrics. The proposed approach facilitates a closer estimation of the low-bound true costs of utility-supplied electrical services for consumers who have not taken mitigation measures, serving as a warning for energy regulators to impose corrective actions or appropriate penalties on unreliable utilities and/or as an indicator for customers to invest in alternative energy sources.

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来源期刊
Electricity Journal
Electricity Journal Business, Management and Accounting-Business and International Management
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
95
审稿时长
31 days
期刊介绍: The Electricity Journal is the leading journal in electric power policy. The journal deals primarily with fuel diversity and the energy mix needed for optimal energy market performance, and therefore covers the full spectrum of energy, from coal, nuclear, natural gas and oil, to renewable energy sources including hydro, solar, geothermal and wind power. Recently, the journal has been publishing in emerging areas including energy storage, microgrid strategies, dynamic pricing, cyber security, climate change, cap and trade, distributed generation, net metering, transmission and generation market dynamics. The Electricity Journal aims to bring together the most thoughtful and influential thinkers globally from across industry, practitioners, government, policymakers and academia. The Editorial Advisory Board is comprised of electric industry thought leaders who have served as regulators, consultants, litigators, and market advocates. Their collective experience helps ensure that the most relevant and thought-provoking issues are presented to our readers, and helps navigate the emerging shape and design of the electricity/energy industry.
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