作为青少年饮酒预测因素的欺凌受害和性骚扰受害的共同轨迹。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1037/adb0001005
Weijun Wang, Jennifer A Livingston, Amanda B Nickerson, Maria Testa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究探讨了在社区青少年样本中,欺凌受害和性骚扰受害对青少年饮酒的独立和联合影响:本研究在社区青少年样本中考察了欺凌受害和性骚扰受害对青少年长期饮酒的独立和联合影响:基线年龄为 13-15 岁的青少年(N = 800,Mage = 14.42,SD = 0.83;57.5% 为女性)从纽约州西部招募,他们在两年内进行了五次关于同伴受害和饮酒情况的在线调查报告。研究人员采用潜类增长分析法确定了欺凌和性骚扰受害情况随时间变化的轨迹类别,并采用回归模型研究了受害情况与日后饮酒的关系:针对欺凌受害情况(中度/递减、高度/递减、从不或低度)和性骚扰受害情况(中度/递减、中度/递增、从不或低度)确定了三种发展轨迹。受欺凌程度为中度/减轻组别的青少年在饮酒时会饮用更多的酒精饮料。属于性骚扰中度/加重组的青少年与后来的酒精中毒程度和饮酒次数增加有关。随着时间的推移,欺凌受害与性骚扰受害同时发生。在中度减少的欺凌和增加的性骚扰的共同轨迹组中,青少年更有可能报告日后酗酒和饮酒次数的增加:结论:中等程度的欺凌受害和性骚扰受害的增加与青春期酗酒的增加有前瞻性关联。研究结果凸显了考虑多种类型的同伴伤害对青少年健康结果的累积和共同影响的重要性。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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Joint trajectories of bullying victimization and sexual harassment victimization as predictors of adolescent alcohol use.

Objective: The present study examined the independent and joint effects of bullying victimization and sexual harassment victimization on adolescent alcohol use over time within a community sample of adolescents.

Method: Adolescents aged 13-15 years old at baseline (N = 800, Mage = 14.42, SD = 0.83; 57.5% female) recruited from Western New York State made five online survey reports of peer victimization and alcohol use over a 2-year period. Latent class growth analysis was used to identify trajectory classes of victimization from bullying and sexual harassment over time, and regression modeling was used to examine the associations with later alcohol use.

Results: Three developmental courses were identified for bullying victimization (moderate/decreasing, high/decreasing, never or low) and for sexual harassment victimization (moderate/decreasing, moderate/increasing, never or low). Adolescents in the moderate/decreasing group of bullying victimization subsequently consumed more alcoholic drinks when they drank. Belonging to the moderate/increasing group of sexual harassment was associated with increased later alcohol intoxication and number of drinks. Bullying victimization and sexual harassment victimization were concurrently correlated over time. Adolescents who followed the joint trajectory group of moderately decreasing bullying and increasing sexual harassment were more likely to report increased later alcohol intoxication and number of drinks.

Conclusions: Moderate levels of bullying victimization along with increasing sexual harassment victimization are associated prospectively with greater alcohol use in adolescence. Findings highlight the importance of considering the cumulative, joint effects of multiple types of peer victimization on adolescent health outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.
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