面部外伤后药物诱发的史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征。

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 Medicine the Indian Journal of Pharmacy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-08 DOI:10.4103/ijp.ijp_485_23
Asfiya Samar, G N Sahana, P Deepak, Jayashree V Nagaral, M Saranyaa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征是一种影响皮肤和粘膜的严重药物不良反应。病因包括磺胺类药物、抗惊厥药等。一名患者在注射头孢曲松 1 克静脉注射 b.i.d、注射泮托拉唑 40 毫克静脉注射 b.i.d 后,嘴唇和口腔出现溃疡,吞咽困难,背部、腹部和生殖器出现皮疹。治疗面部外伤 4 天后,注射头孢曲松 1 克静脉注射(b.i.d)、注射用泮托拉唑 40 毫克静脉注射(b.i.d)、醋氯芬酸片剂 + 扑热息痛 325 毫克静脉注射(b.i.d)、西替利嗪片剂 10 毫克静脉注射(b.i.d)、洗必泰漱口水和注射用甲硝唑 500 毫克静脉注射(t.i.d)。怀疑头孢曲松注射液和醋氯芬酸+扑热息痛片剂是导致该反应的原因。于是停用了这两种药物。患者接受了皮质类固醇、其他抗菌药和口服局部麻醉药的治疗。即使是常用药物,医护人员也应注意可能出现的药物不良反应。
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Drug-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome in Post traumatic facial injury.

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe adverse drug reaction affecting the skin and mucous membrane. The causes include Sulfonamides, Anticonvulsants, etc. A patient developed ulcerations in the lips and oral cavity with difficulty in swallowing and rashes over the back, abdomen, and genitalia following administration of injection ceftriaxone 1 g intravenous (IV) b.i.d, injection pantoprazole 40 mg IV b.i.d, tablet aceclofenac + paracetamol 325 mg b.i.d, tablet cetirizine 10 mg b.i.d, chlorhexidine mouth wash, and injection metronidazole 500 mg IV t.i.d for the treatment of traumatic facial injury after 4 days of treatment. Injection ceftriaxone and tablet aceclofenac + paracetamol were suspected as the cause of this reaction. The two drugs were stopped. The patient was treated with corticosteroids, other antimicrobials, and oral topical anesthetics. Health-care providers should be careful about the possible adverse drug reactions even to commonly used drugs.

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来源期刊
the Indian Journal of Pharmacy
the Indian Journal of Pharmacy Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.20%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Pharmacology accepts, in English, review articles, articles for educational forum, original research articles (full length and short communications), letter to editor, case reports and interesting fillers. Articles concerning all aspects of pharmacology will be considered. Articles of general interest (e.g. methods, therapeutics, medical education, interesting websites, new drug information and commentary on a recent topic) are also welcome.
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