感知到的社会流动性和制度合理性预示着更大的幸福感,但亲善行为较少

IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1002/ejsp.3054
Lora E. Park, Deborah E. Ward, Han Young Jung, Jennifer Weng
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摘要

在本研究中,我们提出社会流动性认知(PSM)对自己有利,但对他人代价高昂。支持这一观点的是,那些被引导认为社会流动性是可能的(相对于不可能)(研究 1a/b,N = 754;研究 3a/b,N = 938)或在处置层面上持有这一信念(研究 2a/b,N = 877)的人,表现出更多的认可制度合理化信念,这与更高的幸福感和生活满意度有关。然而,越是认为社会流动性越强、制度越合理的人,越不愿意帮助需要帮助的人,尤其是那些认为当前经济制度公平合理的人。因此,虽然人们对社会流动性的感知越强,就越能证明社会政治制度的合理性,从而增加个人幸福感,但同时也预示着人们对经济现状的支持度越高,就越不愿意帮助他人。
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Perceived social mobility and system justification predict greater well-being, but less prosocial behaviour

In the present research, we propose that perceptions of social mobility (PSM) are beneficial for oneself but costly to others. Supporting this idea, people who were led to think that social mobility in society is probable (vs. improbable) (Study 1a/b, = 754; Study 3a/b, = 938) or held this belief at a dispositional level (Study 2a/b, = 877) showed greater endorsement of system justifying beliefs, which was related to greater happiness and life satisfaction. However, the more people perceived social mobility and justified the system, the less willing they were to help others in need, and this was especially true for those who thought the current economic system was fair and legitimate. Thus, while greater perceived social mobility is related to increased personal well-being through justification of the sociopolitical system, it predicts less desire to help others due to increased support of the economic status quo.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.70%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Topics covered include, among others, intergroup relations, group processes, social cognition, attitudes, social influence and persuasion, self and identity, verbal and nonverbal communication, language and thought, affect and emotion, embodied and situated cognition and individual differences of social-psychological relevance. Together with original research articles, the European Journal of Social Psychology"s innovative and inclusive style is reflected in the variety of articles published: Research Article: Original articles that provide a significant contribution to the understanding of social phenomena, up to a maximum of 12,000 words in length.
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