流域水分配性能指标模型

L. Limantara, Faris Iqbal Tawakal, M. Bisri, U. Andawayanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究拟构建流域水资源配置绩效指标模型。理论依据:随着人口的增长和社会经济条件的改善,各种用途对水的需求也在增加。水资源需求在数量和质量上都在增加。然而,由于某些地区的人口增长不受控制,未来可能会出现水资源短缺的情况(供需不平衡)。研究方法研究方法包括根据 PUPR 部的适用规则评估水资源分配情况(用作模型验证),使用 WEAP(水资源评估与规划)和 SEM-Pls 分析影响水资源分配模型的参数,然后建立研究地点水资源分配的绩效指标模型。结果与结论:研究结果表明,在使用 Smar-PLS 和 Pearson 两种模拟软件方法进行相关性检验后,得出了与研究地点相匹配的流域绩效指标模型如下:IK = :然而,研究区域的水分配分类如下:Manjuto 流域、Selagan 流域、Air Dikit 流域、Teramang 流域、Muar 流域、Manna 流域、Padang Guci 流域和 Luas 流域为非标准流域;Bengkenang 流域为轻度标准流域;Kelam 流域和 Nasal 流域为中度标准流域。研究意义:需要对流域内的水分配进行监测,以便分析可用性和满足水需求的相关情况,这样做既方便用户,又易于执行。本研究在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛的 11 个流域进行。原创性/价值:建立一个评估流域水资源分配绩效指标的新模型。
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PERFORMANCE INDEX MODEL FOR WATER ALLOCATION IN WATERSHED
Purpose: This research intends to build a performance index model of water allocation in watershed.   Theoretical reference: Along with the population growth and the increasing of social and society economy condition, so water demand is also increasing for various usage. Water demand is increasing in quantity as well as quality. However, likely happen the water critic in the future (unbalanced between supply-demand) is due to population growth in certain region that is uncontrolled.   Method: The research methodology consists of assessment water allocation based on the applicable rules in Ministry of PUPR (for being used as the model validation), to analyze the parameters that are influenced to the water allocation modelling by using WEAP (Water Evaluation and Planning) and SEM-Pls, then to build the performance index model of water allocation in the research location.   Result and Conclusion: The research result shows that after being carried out the correlation test by using 2 methods that are simulation software methods of Smar-PLS and Pearson method, there is obtained the performance index model of watershed that is fitted with research location is as follow: IK =  .. However, the classification of water allocation in the research area is as follow: Manjuto watershed, Selagan watershed, Air Dikit watershed, Teramang watershed, Muar watershed, Manna watershed, Padang Guci watershed, and Luas watershed are including non-critic watershed; Bengkenang watershed are including light-critic watershed; Kelam watershed and Nasal watershed are including moderate-critic watershed.   Implication of research: It is needed to be carried out the monitoring of water allocation in a watershed for being analyzed related with availability and fulfillment the water demand that is user friendly and to be carried out easily. This research is conducted in 11 watershed that is spreading in Sumatera Island, Indonesia.   Originality/value: To build a new model for assessing the performance index of water allocation in watershed.
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