Pub Date : 2024-08-09DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3827
M. Imanova, V. Ibrahimov
Objective: This study aims to explore the development of the Multistep Multiderivative Methods with constant coefficients and application that to solve. Theoretical Framework: The numerical solution of initial value problem for the ODEs of high order was taken as the solution of the initial-value problem for the ODEs of the first order, which has been illustrated by using a simple model problem. Here have, constructed the innovative method, which applies to solve some model problems for the illustration advantages of such methods. Here, basically made the connection between degree and order for the stable Multistep Multiderivative methods, which is usually called as the law for degree of the Multistep Methods with the constant coefficients. Method: This study used the multistep Multiderivative Methods with the constant coefficients Results and Discussion: Have investigated the Multistep Thirdderivativese Methods including Multistep second derivative methods. These methods have comparised in fully form and find a law to dermined the maximum accuracy for stable Multistep Multiderivative Methods.
{"title":"ABOUT ONE INNOVATION NUMERICAL METHOD FOR SOLVING ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDERS","authors":"M. Imanova, V. Ibrahimov","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3827","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aims to explore the development of the Multistep Multiderivative Methods with constant coefficients and application that to solve.\u0000 \u0000Theoretical Framework: The numerical solution of initial value problem for the ODEs of high order was taken as the solution of the initial-value problem for the ODEs of the first order, which has been illustrated by using a simple model problem. Here have, constructed the innovative method, which applies to solve some model problems for the illustration advantages of such methods. Here, basically made the connection between degree and order for the stable Multistep Multiderivative methods, which is usually called as the law for degree of the Multistep Methods with the constant coefficients.\u0000 \u0000Method: This study used the multistep Multiderivative Methods with the constant coefficients\u0000 \u0000Results and Discussion: Have investigated the Multistep Thirdderivativese Methods including Multistep second derivative methods. These methods have comparised in fully form and find a law to dermined the maximum accuracy for stable Multistep Multiderivative Methods.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"3 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141921885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-09DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3514
Lawrence Korsi Vorvornator, Andrew Enaifoghe
Purpose: The study looks at the South African migration policy on the Zimbabwean special permit renewal experience. Once regarded as the doyen of Africa, Zimbabwe's economic crisis and political upheaval forced citizens to migrate to South Africa, because, she serves as regional power for peace and security. Theoretical reference: Warm hospitality and ‘ubuntu’ (humanity towards others) extended to Zimbabwean migrants resulted in the Dispensation of Zimbabwean Project (DZP) permit introduction to legalise them not to be ‘undesirable’ migrants. In 2014 the DZP was changed to Zimbabwean Special Permit (ZSP) and expired in 2017. Method: The paper adopts systematic literature review (SLR) research for the study. The journal article selections start from the year 2010 to 2022. The twelve (12) years duration for the literature review was done to get access to the current information about the topic under discussion. As a result exclusions and inclusions were done regards to the migration diplomacy, coercing, and weapons for power. Results and Conclusion: The finding reveals, that harassment, deportability, pressure group formation and short-term permit renewal are adopted, to be recognised, powerful, and improve reputation and status globally. However, whether migration tools engaged in to achieve such goals would be successful remains blurred, since South Africa recently extended the ZEP for another six months to 31 December 2023. Implications of research: The paper contributes to the South-South migration literature which is understudied and recommends empirical studies to unravel hidden intentions. Originality/value: The pressure groups and vigilante such as Operation Dulula and #PutSouthAfricaFirst emerged and exerted excessive pressure on the government to deport the foreigners from the country. This finding is not different from what Durand, Massey and Parrado found that during the contraction periods of the economy the host nation’s, pressure groups and union’s demands the expulsion of the migrant.
{"title":"SOUTH AFRICAN MIGRATION POLICY ON THE ZIMBABWEAN SPECIAL PERMIT RENEWAL EXPERIENCE: DIPLOMACY OF WEAPONS FOR POWER","authors":"Lawrence Korsi Vorvornator, Andrew Enaifoghe","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3514","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The study looks at the South African migration policy on the Zimbabwean special permit renewal experience. Once regarded as the doyen of Africa, Zimbabwe's economic crisis and political upheaval forced citizens to migrate to South Africa, because, she serves as regional power for peace and security.\u0000 \u0000Theoretical reference: Warm hospitality and ‘ubuntu’ (humanity towards others) extended to Zimbabwean migrants resulted in the Dispensation of Zimbabwean Project (DZP) permit introduction to legalise them not to be ‘undesirable’ migrants. In 2014 the DZP was changed to Zimbabwean Special Permit (ZSP) and expired in 2017.\u0000 \u0000Method: The paper adopts systematic literature review (SLR) research for the study. The journal article selections start from the year 2010 to 2022. The twelve (12) years duration for the literature review was done to get access to the current information about the topic under discussion. As a result exclusions and inclusions were done regards to the migration diplomacy, coercing, and weapons for power.\u0000 \u0000Results and Conclusion: The finding reveals, that harassment, deportability, pressure group formation and short-term permit renewal are adopted, to be recognised, powerful, and improve reputation and status globally. However, whether migration tools engaged in to achieve such goals would be successful remains blurred, since South Africa recently extended the ZEP for another six months to 31 December 2023.\u0000 \u0000Implications of research: The paper contributes to the South-South migration literature which is understudied and recommends empirical studies to unravel hidden intentions.\u0000 \u0000Originality/value: The pressure groups and vigilante such as Operation Dulula and #PutSouthAfricaFirst emerged and exerted excessive pressure on the government to deport the foreigners from the country. This finding is not different from what Durand, Massey and Parrado found that during the contraction periods of the economy the host nation’s, pressure groups and union’s demands the expulsion of the migrant.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"10 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141921991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3887
Fatma Aissaoui
Objectives: This study aims to explore the Islamic Sharia's guidelines on marriage, specifically identifying which female relatives a man is forbidden to marry and which are permissible. It also seeks to examine the medical implications of consanguineous marriages, particularly in terms of genetic disease transmission and fetal deformities. The study’s ultimate objective is to reconcile religious principles with modern medical advice to ensure both the stability of the family and the health and safety of future generations. Methods: The study will analyze Islamic Sharia texts and Algerian law to determine the specific categories of female relatives a man is either prohibited or permitted to marry. It will also review medical literature on the risks associated with consanguineous marriages, focusing on genetic disorders and the prevalence of fetal deformities. The research will include consultations with both religious scholars and medical experts to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. Results: The findings are expected to clarify the Islamic Sharia’s stance on permissible and forbidden marriages among relatives, highlighting the wisdom behind these rulings in the context of family stability and protection from diseases. Additionally, the study will identify the medical risks associated with consanguineous marriages, reinforcing modern medicine’s strong advice against such practices due to the potential for genetic diseases and fetal deformities. Conclusion: The study concludes that while Islamic Sharia provides clear guidelines on permissible and forbidden marriages, modern medicine emphasizes the risks associated with consanguineous marriages. To ensure the health and safety of future generations, it is crucial to consider both religious principles and medical advice. This balanced approach can help prevent genetic disorders and protect the integrity of the family, aligning religious practices with contemporary health considerations.
{"title":"CONSANGUINEOUS MARRIAGE BETWEEN SHARIA, LAW AND MEDICINE","authors":"Fatma Aissaoui","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3887","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aims to explore the Islamic Sharia's guidelines on marriage, specifically identifying which female relatives a man is forbidden to marry and which are permissible. It also seeks to examine the medical implications of consanguineous marriages, particularly in terms of genetic disease transmission and fetal deformities. The study’s ultimate objective is to reconcile religious principles with modern medical advice to ensure both the stability of the family and the health and safety of future generations. \u0000 \u0000Methods: The study will analyze Islamic Sharia texts and Algerian law to determine the specific categories of female relatives a man is either prohibited or permitted to marry. It will also review medical literature on the risks associated with consanguineous marriages, focusing on genetic disorders and the prevalence of fetal deformities. The research will include consultations with both religious scholars and medical experts to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. \u0000 \u0000Results: The findings are expected to clarify the Islamic Sharia’s stance on permissible and forbidden marriages among relatives, highlighting the wisdom behind these rulings in the context of family stability and protection from diseases. Additionally, the study will identify the medical risks associated with consanguineous marriages, reinforcing modern medicine’s strong advice against such practices due to the potential for genetic diseases and fetal deformities. \u0000 \u0000Conclusion: The study concludes that while Islamic Sharia provides clear guidelines on permissible and forbidden marriages, modern medicine emphasizes the risks associated with consanguineous marriages. To ensure the health and safety of future generations, it is crucial to consider both religious principles and medical advice. This balanced approach can help prevent genetic disorders and protect the integrity of the family, aligning religious practices with contemporary health considerations.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"10 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141926383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3888
Derouiche Majeda, Selkh Mohammed Lamine
Objective: Algeria suffers from a shortage of prepared and suitable lands to attract investment projects, especially in the north of the country. Therefore, the legislator strives every time to find legal mechanisms that allow him to expand the state's real estate portfolio and which is directed to promoting industrial investment in particular. Among these mechanisms is the attempt to acquire lands owned by private individuals in order to re-grant them to investors. With the issuance of Law No. 23-17 on economic real estate and its related regulatory texts, we find that it has included two mechanisms in this regard: the mechanism for the state to acquire private real estate located in areas prepared and capable of receiving investment projects, in addition to the mechanism of pre-emption for the purpose of purchasing any economic real estate owned by private ownership and offered for assignment. The legislator's resort to these two mechanisms raises some concerns about the possibility of their infringement on the constitutionally established protection of private property, as well as their infringement on the principles of legal security, which will inevitably affect the attractiveness of the investment climate in Algeria, especially for foreign investors. Methods: Through this article, we try to highlight the legal methods adopted by the legislator to acquire economic real estate owned by private individuals, and its impact on economic investment and the principle of legal security, relying on the descriptive and analytical approach appropriate for such topics. Results: Among the results reached in this field, despite the noble objective of the legislator in developing the national economy, this new mechanism and the right of preemption may encroach upon individuals' rights and diminish the guarantees for the protection of their private property, especially if there is a violation of the principles of legal security. Conclusion: At the end of this article, we present a set of recommendations that help make the legislative text regulating the state’s acquisition of private real estate of an economic nature a legally controlled process that does not lead to infringement of the rights of owners or the principles of legal security.
{"title":"METHODS OF STATE ACQUISITION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY UNDER LAW NO. 23-17 AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PRINCIPLES OF LEGAL SECURITY","authors":"Derouiche Majeda, Selkh Mohammed Lamine","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3888","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Algeria suffers from a shortage of prepared and suitable lands to attract investment projects, especially in the north of the country. Therefore, the legislator strives every time to find legal mechanisms that allow him to expand the state's real estate portfolio and which is directed to promoting industrial investment in particular. Among these mechanisms is the attempt to acquire lands owned by private individuals in order to re-grant them to investors. With the issuance of Law No. 23-17 on economic real estate and its related regulatory texts, we find that it has included two mechanisms in this regard: the mechanism for the state to acquire private real estate located in areas prepared and capable of receiving investment projects, in addition to the mechanism of pre-emption for the purpose of purchasing any economic real estate owned by private ownership and offered for assignment. The legislator's resort to these two mechanisms raises some concerns about the possibility of their infringement on the constitutionally established protection of private property, as well as their infringement on the principles of legal security, which will inevitably affect the attractiveness of the investment climate in Algeria, especially for foreign investors. \u0000 \u0000Methods: Through this article, we try to highlight the legal methods adopted by the legislator to acquire economic real estate owned by private individuals, and its impact on economic investment and the principle of legal security, relying on the descriptive and analytical approach appropriate for such topics. \u0000 \u0000Results: Among the results reached in this field, despite the noble objective of the legislator in developing the national economy, this new mechanism and the right of preemption may encroach upon individuals' rights and diminish the guarantees for the protection of their private property, especially if there is a violation of the principles of legal security. \u0000 \u0000Conclusion: At the end of this article, we present a set of recommendations that help make the legislative text regulating the state’s acquisition of private real estate of an economic nature a legally controlled process that does not lead to infringement of the rights of owners or the principles of legal security.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141925683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-23DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3798
Abdullah Mısırlıoğlu, Emine Murt
Objective: This study investigates the terms project, project management, and project management cycle, focusing on the project management approach in healthcare services. It aims to emphasize the importance and necessity of project management in healthcare, contributing to the development of a project management culture within the healthcare sector. Theoretical Framework: Projects are generally a set of activities or efforts planned and implemented to achieve a specific goal or objective. Businesses often need to operate within a specific project or plan to reach their goals. The same applies to healthcare services. Today, it is crucial for healthcare institutions to achieve their strategic objectives by utilizing their limited resources most effectively. Therefore, healthcare institutions must continuously strive to manage their resources in alignment with their strategic goals. By adopting an effective resource management strategy, healthcare institutions can enhance the quality of patient care, patient satisfaction, operational efficiency, and cost optimization. Project management consists of specific phases: initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and control, and closure. Each phase is essential for the project's successful progress. Project management is a vital management system in healthcare institutions that reduces uncertainties and ensures the successful completion of projects. Planning and monitoring all phases of projects from start to finish allow for early detection and correction of errors and problems. Method: This study on project management in healthcare services uses document analysis as a qualitative data analysis method. It compiles and evaluates existing knowledge and data on project management in healthcare services. Research Implications: The results and recommendations of this study can increase awareness of project management in healthcare services and help manage practices in this field more effectively.
{"title":"PROJECT MANAGEMENT APPROACH IN HEALTHCARE SERVICES","authors":"Abdullah Mısırlıoğlu, Emine Murt","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3798","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study investigates the terms project, project management, and project management cycle, focusing on the project management approach in healthcare services. It aims to emphasize the importance and necessity of project management in healthcare, contributing to the development of a project management culture within the healthcare sector.\u0000 \u0000Theoretical Framework: Projects are generally a set of activities or efforts planned and implemented to achieve a specific goal or objective. Businesses often need to operate within a specific project or plan to reach their goals. The same applies to healthcare services. Today, it is crucial for healthcare institutions to achieve their strategic objectives by utilizing their limited resources most effectively. Therefore, healthcare institutions must continuously strive to manage their resources in alignment with their strategic goals. By adopting an effective resource management strategy, healthcare institutions can enhance the quality of patient care, patient satisfaction, operational efficiency, and cost optimization. Project management consists of specific phases: initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and control, and closure. Each phase is essential for the project's successful progress. Project management is a vital management system in healthcare institutions that reduces uncertainties and ensures the successful completion of projects. Planning and monitoring all phases of projects from start to finish allow for early detection and correction of errors and problems.\u0000 \u0000Method: This study on project management in healthcare services uses document analysis as a qualitative data analysis method. It compiles and evaluates existing knowledge and data on project management in healthcare services.\u0000 \u0000Research Implications: The results and recommendations of this study can increase awareness of project management in healthcare services and help manage practices in this field more effectively.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"85 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141812629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-23DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3858
Roberto Esteban Narváez Collaguazo, María del Mar Gallegos Ortiz
Objetive: This article analyzes the appropriateness of pretrial detention when used as a precautionary measure in criminal procedures against Indigenous persons in Ecuador. Theoretical structure: The theoretical framework is based on the doctrine of criminal guarantees and the conventional obligations of the Ecuadorian state, mainly from inter-American jurisprudence. The discussion is complemented by a critical analysis of positivism and the persistence of the colonialist vision in the institutionality of the criminal justice system. Method: A doctrinal and jurisprudential approach is carried out, which is complemented with an analysis based on the ethnographic approach and interpretation of the normative as discourse. Conclusion: With regard to pretrial detention, Inter-American law has developed standards that will be analyzed in the framework of cultural diversity, seeking to establish a few guidelines for an intercultural interpretation, in which Indigenous authorities may participate in the precautionary guarantees. Therefore, the Constitutional Court of Ecuador has rendered many judgments that adhere to intercultural guidelines for cases and trials against Indigenous peoples and nationalities.
{"title":"PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE AGAINST INDIGENOUS PERSONS IN ECUADOR: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS CULTURAL AND LEGAL APPROPRIATENESS","authors":"Roberto Esteban Narváez Collaguazo, María del Mar Gallegos Ortiz","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3858","url":null,"abstract":"Objetive: This article analyzes the appropriateness of pretrial detention when used as a precautionary measure in criminal procedures against Indigenous persons in Ecuador. \u0000 \u0000Theoretical structure: The theoretical framework is based on the doctrine of criminal guarantees and the conventional obligations of the Ecuadorian state, mainly from inter-American jurisprudence. The discussion is complemented by a critical analysis of positivism and the persistence of the colonialist vision in the institutionality of the criminal justice system. \u0000 \u0000Method: A doctrinal and jurisprudential approach is carried out, which is complemented with an analysis based on the ethnographic approach and interpretation of the normative as discourse. \u0000 \u0000Conclusion: With regard to pretrial detention, Inter-American law has developed standards that will be analyzed in the framework of cultural diversity, seeking to establish a few guidelines for an intercultural interpretation, in which Indigenous authorities may participate in the precautionary guarantees. Therefore, the Constitutional Court of Ecuador has rendered many judgments that adhere to intercultural guidelines for cases and trials against Indigenous peoples and nationalities.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"13 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141813625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-19DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3723
M. Uddin
Purpose: Childlessness involves suffering, bearing, nursing, rearing, sharing their future, and sharing their goals—basic human needs. This study examines the legal status of ART child and their rights of inheritance under Islamic law. After reviewing the Quran, Hadith, Ijma, Quis, and the opinions of Islamic scholars and schools, it proposes frameworks for Islamic approaches. Methods: This study used doctrinal legal research as its methodology and approach by describing data findings, both primary and secondary data, that have been processed and analyzed, and access to legal texts and materials, such as adequately cited books, journals, articles, conference and seminar papers, statutes, case law, and online resources. Results: This study examined the legal standing of children born using artificial reproductive technology (ART) in Islamic law, specifically on their inheritance rights under the different schools of Muslim laws, especially Sunni and Shia schools, and found defects in existing methods and recommended suggestion the possible frameworks for Islamization and ensure rights of ART child. Conclusion: Islam allows its followers to use modern innovations and techniques like ART. However, infertile couples who need it to save their family and lineage may benefit. If the semen comes from a legitimate Muslim spouse, ART does not change fatherhood or inheritance in Islamic law. Unnatural fertilizations are questioned for a child conceived using a stranger's semen. Being paid to fertilize and implant the third party's sperm or eggs in the wife's uterus or another woman is adultery and is forbidden.
目的：无子女涉及受苦、生育、哺育、抚养、共享未来和分享目标--人类的基本需求。本研究探讨了 ART 儿童的法律地位及其在伊斯兰法下的继承权。在回顾了《古兰经》、《圣训》、"伊斯玛"（Ijma）、"奎斯"（Quis）以及伊斯兰学者和学派的观点后，本研究提出了伊斯兰教方法的框架。研究方法：本研究以法学理论研究为方法和途径，描述了经过处理和分析的一手和二手数据结果，并查阅了法律文本和资料，如被充分引用的书籍、期刊、文章、会议和研讨会论文、法规、判例法和在线资源。研究结果本研究考察了伊斯兰法中使用人工生殖技术（ART）出生的儿童的法律地位，特别是他们在不同穆斯林法律流派（尤其是逊尼派和什叶派）下的继承权，发现了现有方法中的缺陷，并就伊斯兰化和确保 ART 儿童权利的可能框架提出了建议。 结论：伊斯兰教允许其信徒使用 ART 等现代创新技术。然而，有需要的不育夫妇可以从中受益，以挽救他们的家庭和血脉。如果精液来自合法的穆斯林配偶，ART 不会改变伊斯兰教法中的父权或继承权。对于使用陌生人精液受孕的孩子，非自然受精会受到质疑。有偿将第三方的精子或卵子受精并植入妻子或其他妇女的子宫是通奸行为，是被禁止的。
{"title":"STATUS OF THE CHILD OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY (ART) IN ISLAMIC LAW AND THEIR RIGHTS TO INHERITANCE","authors":"M. Uddin","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3723","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Childlessness involves suffering, bearing, nursing, rearing, sharing their future, and sharing their goals—basic human needs. This study examines the legal status of ART child and their rights of inheritance under Islamic law. After reviewing the Quran, Hadith, Ijma, Quis, and the opinions of Islamic scholars and schools, it proposes frameworks for Islamic approaches.\u0000 \u0000Methods: This study used doctrinal legal research as its methodology and approach by describing data findings, both primary and secondary data, that have been processed and analyzed, and access to legal texts and materials, such as adequately cited books, journals, articles, conference and seminar papers, statutes, case law, and online resources.\u0000 \u0000Results: This study examined the legal standing of children born using artificial reproductive technology (ART) in Islamic law, specifically on their inheritance rights under the different schools of Muslim laws, especially Sunni and Shia schools, and found defects in existing methods and recommended suggestion the possible frameworks for Islamization and ensure rights of ART child. \u0000 \u0000Conclusion: Islam allows its followers to use modern innovations and techniques like ART. However, infertile couples who need it to save their family and lineage may benefit. If the semen comes from a legitimate Muslim spouse, ART does not change fatherhood or inheritance in Islamic law. Unnatural fertilizations are questioned for a child conceived using a stranger's semen. Being paid to fertilize and implant the third party's sperm or eggs in the wife's uterus or another woman is adultery and is forbidden.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":" 1064","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141823176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-19DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3737
Arvie Paraon-Bueno, Alrien F. Dausan, Wilfredo Dalugdog
Objective: This study was done to describe how the PNP Drug Enforcement Unit carries out its mandated operational and administrative functions. Theoretical Framework: This study is anchored on the Theory of Multidimensional Approach which explains the process of assessing and implementing an approach such as methods, tactic, and strategy that consists of more than one feature/design to address a situation or problem that is considered complex or needs to be assessed from several points of view. Method: In this study, the researchers used generic qualitative research, utilizing a grounded theory. Purposive sampling was used in selecting and identifying the participants of the study. A total of eight (8) participants were selected to describe the administrative and operational functions of the selected DEU. The data collection was done using the unstructure interview guide validated by the expert in the field. Ethical considerations Results and Discussion: Themes were derived and analyzed, falling into five (5) main themes. They are as follows: 1) conundrums of insufficiency, 2) insufficiency reverberates ineffectiveness, 3) insufficiency breeds inefficiency, 4) labyrinth for development, and 5) taming of the flock. Research Implications: The PNP DEU within their territorial jurisdiction are generally considered the center of the police responses to drug trafficking and use. Thus, they must mount the most sophisticated investigations techniques against drug traffickers. It is for this reason that they should have continuing training which are essential for their development. Originality/Value: This study provides bases for restructuring the present framework of the PNP DEU. As it encourage that strategic shift from the existing framework to a restructured framework incorporating the improvements suggested as necessary by the participants.
{"title":"OPERATIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS OF DRUG ENFORCEMENT UNIT (DEU): BASIS FOR RESTRUCTURING THE FRAMEWORK OF DEU","authors":"Arvie Paraon-Bueno, Alrien F. Dausan, Wilfredo Dalugdog","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3737","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study was done to describe how the PNP Drug Enforcement Unit carries out its mandated operational and administrative functions.\u0000 \u0000Theoretical Framework: This study is anchored on the Theory of Multidimensional Approach which explains the process of assessing and implementing an approach such as methods, tactic, and strategy that consists of more than one feature/design to address a situation or problem that is considered complex or needs to be assessed from several points of view.\u0000 \u0000Method: In this study, the researchers used generic qualitative research, utilizing a grounded theory. Purposive sampling was used in selecting and identifying the participants of the study. A total of eight (8) participants were selected to describe the administrative and operational functions of the selected DEU. The data collection was done using the unstructure interview guide validated by the expert in the field. Ethical considerations\u0000 \u0000Results and Discussion: Themes were derived and analyzed, falling into five (5) main themes. They are as follows: 1) conundrums of insufficiency, 2) insufficiency reverberates ineffectiveness, 3) insufficiency breeds inefficiency, 4) labyrinth for development, and 5) taming of the flock.\u0000 \u0000Research Implications: The PNP DEU within their territorial jurisdiction are generally considered the center of the police responses to drug trafficking and use. Thus, they must mount the most sophisticated investigations techniques against drug traffickers. It is for this reason that they should have continuing training which are essential for their development.\u0000 \u0000Originality/Value: This study provides bases for restructuring the present framework of the PNP DEU. As it encourage that strategic shift from the existing framework to a restructured framework incorporating the improvements suggested as necessary by the participants.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"118 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-16DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3778
H. Utami, S. Wiyono, Hanifatur Aziz Nur Ishmah, Hilda Zulfa Hayuni
Objective: This study investigates the role of product quality and social media marketing on brand awareness in the food service industry, mainly focusing on pastry and beverage establishments in Bandung, Indonesia. Theoretical Framework: Brand awareness is crucial for consumer decision-making, with product quality playing a significant role in brand recognition. The study explores the role of social media platforms, especially in promoting product branding within the competitive food service sector. Method: A survey was conducted among 150 consumers of a food service outlet in urban Bandung, Indonesia, specialising in pastries and beverages. Quantitative methods were employed, and data was analysed using multiple regression analysis. Results and Discussion: Both product quality and social media marketing significantly impact brand awareness. However, social media communication only partially affects brand awareness, suggesting additional factors influence consumer perceptions. Research Implications: Recommendations are provided for researchers and practitioners in the hospitality industry, emphasising the importance of leveraging social media for digital marketing and integrating product quality to enhance brand awareness. Originality/Value: This study underscores the evolving role of digital technology, particularly social media, in shaping brand awareness in the food service sector. It highlights the necessity of combining product quality and digital marketing strategies to promote brand recognition and achieve business development objectives effectively.
{"title":"BUILDING BRAND AWARENESS THROUGH PRODUCT QUALITY AND SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING FOR FOOD SERVICE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT","authors":"H. Utami, S. Wiyono, Hanifatur Aziz Nur Ishmah, Hilda Zulfa Hayuni","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3778","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study investigates the role of product quality and social media marketing on brand awareness in the food service industry, mainly focusing on pastry and beverage establishments in Bandung, Indonesia.\u0000 \u0000Theoretical Framework: Brand awareness is crucial for consumer decision-making, with product quality playing a significant role in brand recognition. The study explores the role of social media platforms, especially in promoting product branding within the competitive food service sector.\u0000 \u0000Method: A survey was conducted among 150 consumers of a food service outlet in urban Bandung, Indonesia, specialising in pastries and beverages. Quantitative methods were employed, and data was analysed using multiple regression analysis.\u0000 \u0000Results and Discussion: Both product quality and social media marketing significantly impact brand awareness. However, social media communication only partially affects brand awareness, suggesting additional factors influence consumer perceptions.\u0000 \u0000Research Implications: Recommendations are provided for researchers and practitioners in the hospitality industry, emphasising the importance of leveraging social media for digital marketing and integrating product quality to enhance brand awareness.\u0000 \u0000Originality/Value: This study underscores the evolving role of digital technology, particularly social media, in shaping brand awareness in the food service sector. It highlights the necessity of combining product quality and digital marketing strategies to promote brand recognition and achieve business development objectives effectively.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":" 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141832089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-16DOI: 10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3807
D. Mustikawati, Junita Barus, R. W. Arief, Etia Sari Girsang, N. P. S. Ratmini
Purpose: This paper reviews the research results on sorghum plants that use organic fertilizer to increase production. Theoretical reference: Sorghum plants also need to be fertilized to increase productivity. The use of chemical fertilizers in plants will have a broad impact on the environment and human health, so it is necessary to have an alternative organic fertilizer that is safe and leads to environmentally friendly agriculture, in addition to being a source of nutrients and to improve the properties of infertile soil. Methods: This research is supported and studied with a descriptive qualitative method. All information is collected through document analysis. The literature taken is the most recent year (the last 10 years). The productivity resulting from applying organic fertilizers is compared to the productivity without applying organic fertilizers. Then see the increase in results. In addition to productivity, the results of research on the quality of sorghum seeds are also seen. Results: According to various research results, applying organic fertilizers increases productivity ranging from 5.66% to 71.28% with an average of 20.96% compared to without organic fertilizers. Conclusions: Indonesia is one of the countries with the potential for the development of sorghum which can be done by environmentally friendly cultivation and the use of organic fertilizers because it is proven to increase productivity and improve the quality of sorghum seeds. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) planting can sustainably meet more food needs because sorghum plants have a higher protein content than corn and rice plants.
{"title":"SORGHUM AND ECO-FRIENDLY AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA","authors":"D. Mustikawati, Junita Barus, R. W. Arief, Etia Sari Girsang, N. P. S. Ratmini","doi":"10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i7.3807","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This paper reviews the research results on sorghum plants that use organic fertilizer to increase production.\u0000 \u0000Theoretical reference: Sorghum plants also need to be fertilized to increase productivity. The use of chemical fertilizers in plants will have a broad impact on the environment and human health, so it is necessary to have an alternative organic fertilizer that is safe and leads to environmentally friendly agriculture, in addition to being a source of nutrients and to improve the properties of infertile soil.\u0000 \u0000Methods: This research is supported and studied with a descriptive qualitative method. All information is collected through document analysis. The literature taken is the most recent year (the last 10 years). The productivity resulting from applying organic fertilizers is compared to the productivity without applying organic fertilizers. Then see the increase in results. In addition to productivity, the results of research on the quality of sorghum seeds are also seen.\u0000 \u0000Results: According to various research results, applying organic fertilizers increases productivity ranging from 5.66% to 71.28% with an average of 20.96% compared to without organic fertilizers.\u0000 \u0000Conclusions: Indonesia is one of the countries with the potential for the development of sorghum which can be done by environmentally friendly cultivation and the use of organic fertilizers because it is proven to increase productivity and improve the quality of sorghum seeds. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) planting can sustainably meet more food needs because sorghum plants have a higher protein content than corn and rice plants.","PeriodicalId":510463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Sustainable Development","volume":"7 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141642230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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