确定海事活动产生废物的可能性 - 将聚乙烯电缆纳入建筑施工中

R. Barboza, Harish Daruari, Antonieta Rocha, Miguel A. Carvalho, Paulo Mendonça
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摘要

目前,亚速尔群岛面临的一个重大问题是,存在大量由捕鱼活动和渔具产生的海洋废弃物。这个问题对该地区的社会和环境构成了威胁。由于没有对渔业产生的这些废物进行适当处理,导致生态系统遭到破坏。亚速尔群岛生态蓝(Azores Ecoblue)项目与亚速尔群岛地区政府合作开展了一项广泛的研究,旨在对渔具产生的废物进行量化/参数化和定性。重点分析亚速尔群岛生态蓝项目所确定的利益相关者使用的这些原材料为该地区创造收入来源的可能性和机会。开展这项调查的目的是查明与材料有关的不利因素,从而提出解决方案,包括回收和转化通常用于渔船系泊电缆的聚合物聚乙烯。在该地区的社会和经济背景下,必须提高人们对重新考虑收集具有可持续发展潜力和相关性的废物的必要性的认识。为了从源头上解决问题,我们对聚合物进行了鉴定和表征。除了识别材料外,这项研究还重点关注其热能特性。本文介绍了由重复使用的电缆组成的建筑系统的开发情况,该系统将被纳入一个示范原型,强调了实施可持续解决方案以解决亚速尔海岸海洋垃圾问题和促进循环经济的重要性。
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Identification of Waste Potential from Maritime Activity - Incorporating Polyethylene Cables into Building Construction
Currently, the Azores face a significant problem due to the existence of a large quantity of marine debris derived from fishing activities and gear. This issue represents a threat to the social and environmental aspects of the region. The lack of adequate disposal of this waste produced by the fishing industries is leading to a disruption of the ecosystem. A broad study within the scope of the Azores Ecoblue project in partnership with the Regional Government of the Azores aims to quantify/parameterize and qualify waste from fishing gear. Focused on analyzing the possibility and opportunity of creating a source of revenue for the Region from these raw materials used by the stakeholders identified by a research project called Azores Ecoblue. This survey is being carried out with the aim of identifying adversities related to materials, resulting in the proposal of solutions, involving the recycling and transformation of the polymer, Polyethylene, typically used in mooring cables on fishing vessels. It is essential to raise awareness of the need to reconsider the collection of waste with sustainable potential and relevance in the social and economic context of the region. Polymer identification and characterization was performed in an attempt to address the problem at the source. In addition to identifying the material, this research focuses on characterizing its thermal properties. The development of a construction system composed of reused cables, to be included in a demonstrative prototype, was developed and is presented in this article, emphasizing the importance of implementing sustainable solutions to address the issue of marine litter on the Azorean coast and promote the circular economy.
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