Gyraulus laevis 和 G. parvus(软体动物门:腹足纲),两个不同的物种

P. Glöer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Lorencová 等人(2021 年)通过条形码发现,欧洲的 Gyraulus laevis 和北美洲的 G. parvus 的测试基因片段相似,因此作者认为这两个类群是同种。然而,他们忽略了解剖学和形态学上的差异,因为遗传学数据的权重并不比形态学数据高。综上所述,我们可以说,Gyraulus parvus 和 G. laevis 是不同的物种,因为:(1)它们在输精管上存在差异;(2)G. parvus 的倒数第二轮倾向于隆起(仅在成体中可见);(3)G. laevis 生活在湖泊和池塘的浅水中,而 G. parvus 则喜欢(在欧洲)人工水体。
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Gyraulus laevis and G. parvus (Mollusca: Gastropoda), two distinct species
Lorencová et al. (2021) found by barcoding of Gyraulus laevis from Europe and G. parvus from Northern America that the tested gene fragments are similar and so the authors believed that both taxa are conspecific. However, they ignored anatomical and morphological differences which have to be considered because genetic data are not a priori higher weighted than morphology. Summarized we can say that Gyraulus parvus and G. laevis are distinct species, because,  (1) they differ in the vas deferens, (2) the penultimate whorl in G. parvus tends to be elevated (visible in the adults only), and (3) G. laevis occurs in shallow water of lakes and ponds, while G. parvus prefers (in Europe) artificial water bodies.
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