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Water mites collected from oxbow lakes in the Prater area (Vienna) in 1932/1933, with the redescription of Hydryphantes dispar (v. Schaub, 1988) 1932/1933 年从普拉特地区(维也纳)的牛首湖采集的水螨,以及 Hydryphantes dispar 的重新描述(v. Schaub,1988 年)
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.74.4
Reinhard Gerecke
A survey is given on the taxonomic composition of a previously unstudied water mite collection from oxbow waters in the Prater area (Vienna). Among the 25 species recorded, two are first records for the Fauna Austriaca, and a further 10 for the Federal State Niederösterreich. A redescription and neotype designation is given for Hydryphantes dispar v. Schaub, 1888. The curious observation of a water mite larva parasitizing the deutonymph of another water mites species is reported.
本文调查了普拉特地区(维也纳)牛首山水域以前未研究过的水螨采集物的分类组成。在所记录的 25 个物种中,有两个物种是首次记录在奥地利动物群中,另外 10 个物种是首次记录在联邦州 Niederösterreich。对 Hydryphantes dispar v. Schaub, 1888 进行了重新描述和新原型命名。报告了水螨幼虫寄生于另一种水螨的蜕膜的奇特现象。
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引用次数: 0
Reclassification of the tribe Ellescini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Ellescini 族的重新分类(鞘翅目:蟋蟀科)
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.75.19
A. Legalov
System of the tribe Ellescini revised. New subgenera, Pseudorytomus Legalov, subgen. nov. (type species: Curculio dorsalis Linnaeus, 1758) and Orolamus Legalov, subgen. nov. (type species: Dorytomus inexpectatus Korotyaev, 1976) of the genus Olamus Reitter, 1916, Arctolamus Legalov, subgen. nov. (type species: Dorytomus imbecillus Faust, 1883), Eudorytomus Legalov, subgen. nov. (type species: Erirhinus suratus Gyllenhal, 1835), Populolamus Legalov, subgen. nov. (type species: Curculio ictor Herbst, 1795), Mesodorytomus Legalov, subgen. nov. (type species: Erirhinus occallescens Gyllenhal, 1835) of the genus: Dorytomus Germar, 1817 are described. The subgenus Olamus Reitter, 1916, stat. nov. is elevated to genus status. New synonyms, Chaetodorytomus Iablokov-Khnzorian, 1970, syn. nov. to Dorytomus s. str. and Dorytomus ciliatus Iablokov-Khnzorian, 1970, syn. nov. to Dorytomus (Dorytomus) dentimanus Reitter, 1884, are established. A systematic list, distribution and trophic relationships are given. Keys for supraspecific taxa are compiled.
修订了 Ellescini 族的系统。新亚属,Pseudorytomus Legalov, subgen.(type species: Dorytomus imbecillus Faust, 1883), Eudorytomus Legalov, subgen:Dorytomus Germar, 1817)进行了描述。亚属 Olamus Reitter, 1916, stat.和 Dorytomus ciliatus Iablokov-Khnzorian, 1970, syn.给出了系统列表、分布和营养关系。汇编了超特异分类群的钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of seasonal dynamics of net primary production and its microzooplankton grazing in the coastal waters of the Black Sea (Sevastopol region) 黑海(塞瓦斯托波尔地区)沿岸水域净初级生产力及其微浮游生物放牧的季节性动态特征
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.75.20
L. Stelmakh, Anastasia A. Farber
The studies of net primary production (NPP) seasonal dynamics, its microzooplankton grazing were conducted at two stations in the western Black Sea coastal waters near Sevastopol during a period from January 2020 to December 2022. Each year, one maximum of the phytoplankton NPP (280–820 mg C·m-3·day-1) was observed in July, when the water temperature ranged from 22 to 25 °C, and solar radiation intensity was 48–50 E·m-2·day-1. Large diatoms and dinoflagellates played a key role in its formation. At this time, the values of the net phytoplankton growth rate were 0.3–1.0 day-1, and the relative share of primary production consumed by microzooplankton (g/m) did not exceed 26%. In December – February, when the water temperature was 8.0–13.5 °C and the intensity of solar radiation was 10–15 E·m-2·day-1, the NPP decreased to a minimum (4–38 mg C·m-3·day-1). Under these conditions, the net phytoplankton growth rate decreased to 0–0.40 day-1, and g/m was 15–100%. For three years at station 2, the contribution of large algae with cell volumes from 4000 to 18000 µm3 in the NPP was significantly higher than at station 1. It was 61.1 % in 2020, 69.7 % in 2021 and 23% in 2022. The consumed NPP for this size group of algae was 54 % in 2020, 68.4 % in 2021 and 47.8 % in 2022.
2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月期间,在塞瓦斯托波尔附近的黑海西部沿岸水域的两个站点对净初级生产力(NPP)的季节动态及其微浮游生物放牧进行了研究。每年 7 月是浮游植物净生产力(280-820 毫克碳-米-3-日-1)的最高值,当时水温为 22-25 °C,太阳辐射强度为 48-50 E-m-2-日-1。大型硅藻和甲藻在其形成过程中发挥了关键作用。此时,浮游植物的净增长率为 0.3-1.0 天-1,微浮游生物消耗的初级生产量相对份额(克/米)不超过 26%。12 月至 2 月,水温为 8.0-13.5 °C,太阳辐射强度为 10-15 E-m-2-day-1 时,净初级生产力降至最低(4-38 mg C-m-3-day-1 )。在此条件下,浮游植物净增长率降至 0-0.40 天-1,克/米为 15-100%。在 2 号站的三年中,细胞体积为 4000 至 18000 µm3 的大型藻类对净生产力的贡献明显高于 1 号站。2020 年为 61.1%,2021 年为 69.7%,2022 年为 23%。这种大小的藻类消耗的净生产力在 2020 年为 54%,2021 年为 68.4%,2022 年为 47.8%。
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引用次数: 0
The taxonomic status of Argynnis pallescens Butler, 1873 stat. rev. from Japan and the Kuril Islands (Russia) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) 来自日本和千岛群岛(俄罗斯)的 Argynnis pallescens Butler, 1873 stat.
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.75.17
E. A. Spitsyna, A. Kondakov, G. Bovykina, G. S. Potapov, Alisa A. Zheludkova, V. Spitsyn
Based on molecular and morphological data, the taxonomic status of Argynnis pallescens Butler, 1873 stat. rev. distributed in Japan and the Kuril Islands is determined. DNA sequence data indicate that this taxon represents highly divergent lineage. The uncorrected COI p-distances between A. pallescens stat. rev. and A. adippe are 2.0-2.58%, between A. pallescens stat. rev. and A. vorax it is 2.1%. Therefore, Argynnis pallescens Butler, 1873 stat. rev. should be treated as a separate species endemic to Japan and the Kuril Islands.
基于分子和形态学数据,确定了分布于日本和千岛群岛的Argynnis pallescens Butler, 1873 stat.DNA 序列数据表明,该分类群代表了高度分化的品系。与 A. adippe 之间的未校正 COI p-差异为 2.0-2.58%,与 A. vorax 之间的未校正 COI p-差异为 2.1%。因此,Argynnis pallescens Butler, 1873 stat. rev. 应被视为日本和千岛群岛特有的一个独立物种。
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引用次数: 0
Pseudoinouela meyi Efetov & Tarmann, a new genus and species (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) from the Philippines 菲律宾的一个新属和新种 Pseudoinouela meyi Efetov & Tarmann (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.75.16
K. Efetov, G. Tarmann
A new genus, Pseudoinouela Efetov & Tarmann, gen. nov. and a new species, Pseudoinouela meyi Efetov & Tarmann, sp. nov., are described from the Philippines. The new species is named in honour of the German lepidopterist Dr W. Mey, who collected the type series.
新属 Pseudoinouela Efetov & Tarmann,gen. nov.和新种 Pseudoinouela meyi Efetov & Tarmann,sp. nov.被描述自菲律宾。新种的命名是为了纪念收集了模式系列的德国鳞翅目昆虫学家 W. Mey 博士。
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引用次数: 0
New Records of Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) in National Park Shar Mountain (R. North Macedonia) 北马其顿沙尔山国家公园石蝇(昆虫纲:褶翅目)的新记录
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.75.18
Ajten Rušiti-Dauti, Valentina Slavevska-Stamenković, I. Sivec, H. Ibrahimi, Gazmend Iseni, Astrit Bilalli, A. Cvetkovska-Gjorgjievska, Jelena Hinić-Jordanovska
The collection of stoneflies in Shar Mountain resulted with records of four species (Isoperla bosnica Aubert, 1964, Isoperla albanica Aubert, 1964, Nemoura uncinata Despax, 1934, Nemoura asceta Murányi, 2007) for this mountain massif. From the mentioned species Nemoura asceta Murányi, 2007 and Isoperla bosnica Aubert, 1964 are endemic species to the Balkan Peninsula, while Nemoura asceta Murányi, 2007 is recorded for the first time in the country. These results highlight the importance of Shar Mountain as a stoneflies biodiversity hotspot, increasing the focus on the conservation status of these rare species.
在沙尔山采集石蝇的结果是,该山区记录了四个物种(Isoperla bosnica Aubert,1964 年;Isoperla albanica Aubert,1964 年;Nemoura uncinata Despax,1934 年;Nemoura asceta Murányi,2007 年)。在上述物种中,Nemoura asceta Murányi, 2007 和 Isoperla bosnica Aubert, 1964 是巴尔干半岛的特有物种,而 Nemoura asceta Murányi, 2007 则是该国的首次记录。这些结果凸显了沙尔山作为石蝇生物多样性热点地区的重要性,使人们更加关注这些稀有物种的保护状况。
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引用次数: 0
A reliable method for quick comparisons of enchytraeid (Oligochaeta) densities in soil and their seasonal changes under cultivated and natural fields in central Greece 快速比较希腊中部种植田和自然田土壤中尾丝虫(寡毛目)密度及其季节变化的可靠方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.75.15
C. Chalkia, Alexandros Dritsoulas, Ioannis Giannakou, G. Boros, A. Solomou
Although Enchytraeidae constitute an important component of soil fauna, their communities have not been adequately studied in cultivated soils. We studied the species composition and the seasonal fluctuations of the enchytraeid communities in a four-year alfalfa plantation and its boundary zone in the valley of Kopaida, Central Greece for a period of one year. The population densities were recovered at 15 cm depth. There were remarkable seasonal changes in the population densities that took their highest value in autumn and their lowest in summer in both soils. The composition of the plantation community consisted of two distinct species with opportunistic life strategy and developed higher density compared to the boundary zone. The boundary zone harbored four species which mainly had robust, long living developmental pattern. We concluded that the specific characteristics of the dominant plant species were the most decisive differentiating factor determining the enchytraeid communities, followed by the cultural practices.The results from the sucrose centrifugation method of extraction exhibited strong correlation with those of the cold wet extraction method without filtering. This indicates that sucrose centrifugation method can be safely used in quickly processing high number of samples and for the enchytraeid estimation in multidisciplinary research works.
虽然 Enchytraeidae 是土壤动物群的重要组成部分,但对其群落在耕作土壤中的研究还不够充分。我们对希腊中部 Kopaida 谷地的四年生紫花苜蓿种植园及其边界地区的 Enchytraeid 群落的物种组成和季节性波动进行了为期一年的研究。在 15 厘米深处恢复了种群密度。两种土壤中的种群密度都有明显的季节性变化,秋季最高,夏季最低。种植园群落的组成包括两种不同的物种,它们采取机会主义的生活策略,与边界地区相比密度更高。边界区有四个物种,主要具有强健、长寿的发育模式。我们得出的结论是,优势植物物种的具体特征是决定钩毛虫群落的最决定性的区分因素,其次是文化习俗。这表明,蔗糖离心法可安全地用于快速处理大量样本,并在多学科研究工作中用于估算附子虫的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Nikolaj Livanow’s historical collection sheds new light on potential local extinctions and host association in Hirudinea 尼古拉-利瓦诺的历史收藏为了解平顶山豚鼠可能的局部灭绝和寄主关联提供了新的线索
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.75.14
I. Bolotov, Tatyana A. Eliseeva, Andrey V. Bespyatykh, Elsa Y. Kuznetsova, A. Kondakov
In this correspondence, we re-examine and illustrate a few interesting specimens from the historical Hirudinea collection in the EEZM – Edward Eversman Zoology Museum and Herbarium, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (formerly Zootomy Cabinet Museum of the Imperial Kazan University), prepared by Nikolaj A. Livanow and Eduard A. Meyer. First, four specimens of Acanthobdella peledina Grube, 1851 (Acanthobdellidae) from Lake Onega (Vologda Region, Russia) represent the remaining part of a sample collected by N. A. Livanow in 1902 and used for preparation of his classical monograph on the morphology and anatomy of this species (Livanow 1906). A. peledina was once common in the lake but it was not recorded there since the 1930s that may indicate a local extinction event. Second, two specimens of Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758 (Hirudinidae) from Kazan (Tatarstan, Russia) were collected by E. A. Meyer in 1891, whereas this species was not rediscovered in the city and its environs, probably due to habitat loss. Third, a specimen of Glossiphonia grubei (Lukin & Epshtein, 1959) (Glossiphoniidae) was collected from the Maloe More Strait of Lake Baikal by V. P. Garjaew in 1899 and was misidentified as G. echinulata (Grube, 1871). To the best of our knowledge, it is the largest specimen of G. grubei ever discovered (body length = 52.0 mm and maximum body width = 15.8 mm). Field notes of the collector indicate that this species was sampled feeding on unspecified molluscs. This data suggest that Glossiphonia species endemic to Lake Baikal are associated with Mollusca, as do other species in this genus. Finally, our findings highlight that natural history museums house unique historical specimens, re-examination of which may provide new insights into local extinctions and ecological traits of individual species.
在这封通信中,我们重新审查并说明了喀山(伏尔加地区)联邦大学爱德华-埃弗斯曼动物学博物馆和标本馆(EEZM - Edward Eversman Zoology Museum and Herbarium, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University)(前身为喀山帝国大学动物学内阁博物馆)历史上收藏的一些有趣标本,这些标本是由尼古拉-A. 利瓦诺(Nikolaj A. Livanow)和爱德华-A. 迈耶(Eduard A. Meyer)准备的。首先,四份来自奥涅加湖(俄罗斯沃洛格达州)的 Acanthobdella peledina Grube, 1851(Acanthobdellidae)标本是 N. A. Livanow 于 1902 年采集的样本的剩余部分,该样本用于编写他关于该物种形态学和解剖学的经典专著(Livanow 1906 年)。A. peledina 曾经在湖中很常见,但自 20 世纪 30 年代以来就没有记录,这可能表明该物种在当地已经灭绝。其次,E. A. Meyer 于 1891 年在喀山(俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦)采集到两件 Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758(Hirudinidae)标本,但可能由于栖息地的丧失,该物种在喀山及其周边地区没有被再次发现。第三,V. P. Garjaew 于 1899 年在贝加尔湖的马洛莫尔海峡采集到一个 Glossiphonia grubei (Lukin & Epshtein, 1959) 的标本(Glossiphoniidae),但被误认为是 G. echinulata (Grube, 1871)。据我们所知,这是迄今为止发现的最大的 G. grubei 标本(体长 = 52.0 毫米,最大体宽 = 15.8 毫米)。采集者的现场记录显示,该物种以未指定的软体动物为食。这些数据表明,贝加尔湖特有的 Glossiphonia 与该属的其他物种一样,都与软体动物有关。最后,我们的研究结果强调,自然历史博物馆收藏着独一无二的历史标本,对这些标本的重新研究可能会为了解当地物种的灭绝和生态特征提供新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Micraloa tristis sp. nov. from Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) Micraloa tristis sp.
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.75.13
V. Spitsyn, E. A. Spitsyna
In this study, we describe Micraloa tristis sp. nov., a new species from Pakistan. The valva of the new species is similar to that of M. emittens and M. punctistriga, but differs in lack of the apical process. Additionally, we illustrate the preimaginal stages of Micraloa tristis sp. nov.
在本研究中,我们描述了来自巴基斯坦的新种 Micraloa tristis sp.该新种的瓣膜与 M. emittens 和 M. punctistriga 的瓣膜相似,但缺少顶端突起。此外,我们还展示了 Micraloa tristis sp.
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引用次数: 0
Kamyristi and Yakutia: Siberian amber studies in 2020-2024 卡姆里斯特和雅库特:2020-2024 年西伯利亚琥珀研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.75.12
E. Perkovsky, A. Legalov, D. Vasilenko
One family, one tribe, 11 genera, and 18 species were described, and 8 species redescribed from Siberian amber in 2020–2023 and the first quarter of 2024. 80% of known Cretaceous Aphididae and Drepanosiphidae are documented from Taimyr amber. Liberiblattinidae constitute a huge 83% of Baikura cockroaches. Geographical distribution of Cretaceous and Eocene Megalyridae is discussed in details.
2020-2023年和2024年第一季度,从西伯利亚琥珀中描述了1科、1族、11属和18种,并重新描述了8种。80%的已知白垩纪蚜虫科和蚜虫属(Drepanosiphidae)是在泰米尔琥珀中发现的。在白垩纪蟑螂中,白垩蠊科(Liberiblattinidae)占了83%。详细讨论了白垩纪和始新世巨蠊科的地理分布。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ecologica Montenegrina
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