矿山排水电泵运行成本研究:索马伊尔铀矿案例

Ousman Mahamadou, Haladou Atto Abdoulkader, Boureima Seibou, Maman Hassan Abdourazakou, S. Harouna, Illou Issoufa Souleymane, Idrissa Hamadou Marou
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摘要

本研究的重点是阿尔托瓦铀矿开采电泵的运行成本。SOMAÏR 阿图瓦铀矿的开采将从 20 米水平提升至 80、100 或 120 米水平;在某些矿坑的当前阶段,只有通过能够抽干遇到的水的方法才能进入铀矿。因此,必须建立一个排水系统,以管理和疏散各种水流。进水的主要来源是附近的地下水位,直接排入采矿单元。 目前的排水系统有两个集水坑,能够顺利储存各种流入的水。根据收到的耗电数据,得出了三(3)年抽水的能源平衡。峰值出现在 2021 年 8 月,其次是 2020 年 1 月和 2022 年 5 月。结果显示,比能量较高,导致耗电量高于产水量。根据性能曲线图 P = f(Q),在水头为 24 米的情况下,水泵 261 在流量 Q = 49 升/秒时的额定功率为 25 千瓦;水泵 259 在流量 Q = 59 升/秒时的额定功率为 35 千瓦;水泵 234 在流量 Q = 105 升/秒时的额定功率为 35 千瓦。
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Study of the Operating Cost of the Electric Pump for Mine Dewatering: Case of the SOMAÏR Uranium Mine
This study focuses on the operating cost of the electric pump used to extract water from the Artois mine owned by Société des Mines de l'AÏR. Exploitation of the SOMAÏR Artois mine uranium deposit is to be increased from the 20 m level to the 80, 100 or 120 m level; in the current phase of certain pits, access to the uranium deposit can only be achieved by a means that can draw off the water encountered. It is therefore essential to set up a drainage system to manage and evacuate the various water inflows. The main source of incoming water is the nearby water table, which is drained directly onto the mining unit.  The current drainage system has two sumps capable of storing the various water inflows without incident. The energy balance for the three (3) years of pumping was drawn up using the electricity consumption data received. Peaks appear in August for the year 2021, followed by January 2020 and May 2022. The results show that specific energy is high, resulting in higher power consumption than water production. According to the graph of performance curves P = f(Q), the power ratings obtained for flows corresponding to the 24 m head are 25 kW at a flow rate Q = 49 l/s for pump 261; 35 kW, at a flow rate Q = 59 l/s for pump 259 and 35 kW at a flow rate Q = 105 l/s for pump 234.
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