英语教师评估初中学生写作成绩的做法

Karl Angelo Tabernero
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摘要

英语教师在探索现有的写作评估方法和策略时,不可避免地会在写作评估的不同阶段遇到挑战。这种挑战不仅限于写作评估工具的开发,更多的是如何为写作成绩建立公平可靠的结果。有人认为,语文学校之间的规范和传统之间的差距是这种挑战的根源之一。一种写作评估方法可能适用于一种环境,但不适用于另一种环境。因此,本研究旨在发现初中英语教师所采用的写作评价方法和策略,并找出他们在使用这些写作评价方法时所遇到的相关挑战。为实现研究目标,本研究采用了叙事探究法进行定性调查。研究数据来自菲律宾巴丹省一所初中的七(7)名英语教师。采用了自制的半结构式访谈指南。访谈中的共同叙述作为专题分析的数据。研究调查显示,英语教师通常使用评分标准和分析方法来评估初中学生的写作成绩。因此,由于严格遵守评分标准的内容、时间限制以及学生写作能力较差等原因,他们在评估写作成绩时遇到了挑战。为解决这些问题,本研究建议开展写作评估项目和培训,促进情境化、信息和通信技术整合以及学习自主性。英语教师重视系统性写作评估实践的重要性,同时也认识到新兴实践的作用,这些实践不仅能建立公平性,还能建立有效性,以适应学生英语写作能力的发展。
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PRACTICES OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN ASSESSING JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ WRITING PERFORMANCE
As English language teachers explore existing writing assessment approaches and strategies, it is, however, inevitable to encounter challenges in the different phases of writing assessment. The challenge is not confined alone to the development of writing assessment tools but more so to the establishment of fair and reliable results for writing performance. It has been argued that the gap between norms and traditions among language schools is one root of such a challenge. One writing assessment practice may work for one setting but not another. Therefore, the present study is intended to discover the writing assessment approaches and strategies employed by junior high school English language teachers in the context and to identify the relevant challenges they encountered in utilizing such writing assessment practices. To meet the research objective, a qualitative investigation through a narrative inquiry approach was employed. The data were gathered from seven (7) English language teachers in a junior high school in Bataan, Philippines. Self-made, semi-structured interview guides were utilized. The shared narratives from the interviews served as data subjected to thematic analysis. The research investigation revealed that English language teachers generally utilize scoring rubrics and an analytical approach to assess junior high school students’ writing performance. As a result, they have found challenges in assessing writing performance due to strict adherence to the components of scoring rubrics, time constraints, and the poor writing competencies of students. To address the issues, the study suggests writing assessment programs and training that promote contextualization, ICT integration, and learning autonomy. English language teachers value the importance of systematic writing assessment practices while also recognizing the roles of emerging practices that will establish not only fairness but also effectiveness that is responsive to the development of the English writing competencies of the students.
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