{"title":"预测高矿化度井介质油田的油管腐蚀磨损率","authors":"U. Popkova, A. Grigoriev","doi":"10.3103/S1068366623060090","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The evaluation of the corrosion wear rate was carried out using the Norsok Standart M-506 method for oilfield production tubing in Belarus. The method is based on a model that takes into account the speed of the gas-liquid flow, its pH, the volumetric flow rate of water, oil, gas, pressure, temperature, immersion depth, pH, density and viscosity of these media, and diameter and wall thickness of tubing. A feature of the model is the consideration of the friction of the gas-liquid flow on the walls of the tubing and the resulting shear stresses near them, which allows taking into account the corrosion-mechanical component of the metal degradation process of the tubing. The characteristics of well media and operating conditions of equipment in fields are given. Empirical coefficients of the considered model for typical conditions of Belarusian oil fields have been determined and a predictive calculation of the corrosion rate of 32Mn1A tube steel strength group N80 (Q) of the API Specification 5CT has been carried out. Data on actual values of corrosion wear of tubing from more than 100 production wells have been collected. The results indicate a high convergence of calculated and actual data. The adapted Norsok Standart M-506 method of predicting corrosion wear is recommended for use at oil fields in Belarus. It is shown how the proposed approach can be extended to other oil-bearing regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Friction and Wear","volume":"44 6","pages":"321 - 324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Predicting the Corrosion Wear Rate of Tubing in Oil Fields with High Mineralization of Well Media\",\"authors\":\"U. Popkova, A. Grigoriev\",\"doi\":\"10.3103/S1068366623060090\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The evaluation of the corrosion wear rate was carried out using the Norsok Standart M-506 method for oilfield production tubing in Belarus. The method is based on a model that takes into account the speed of the gas-liquid flow, its pH, the volumetric flow rate of water, oil, gas, pressure, temperature, immersion depth, pH, density and viscosity of these media, and diameter and wall thickness of tubing. A feature of the model is the consideration of the friction of the gas-liquid flow on the walls of the tubing and the resulting shear stresses near them, which allows taking into account the corrosion-mechanical component of the metal degradation process of the tubing. The characteristics of well media and operating conditions of equipment in fields are given. Empirical coefficients of the considered model for typical conditions of Belarusian oil fields have been determined and a predictive calculation of the corrosion rate of 32Mn1A tube steel strength group N80 (Q) of the API Specification 5CT has been carried out. Data on actual values of corrosion wear of tubing from more than 100 production wells have been collected. The results indicate a high convergence of calculated and actual data. The adapted Norsok Standart M-506 method of predicting corrosion wear is recommended for use at oil fields in Belarus. It is shown how the proposed approach can be extended to other oil-bearing regions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":633,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Friction and Wear\",\"volume\":\"44 6\",\"pages\":\"321 - 324\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Friction and Wear\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1068366623060090\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Friction and Wear","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1068366623060090","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要--采用 Norsok Standart M-506 方法对白俄罗斯油田生产油管的腐蚀磨损率进行了评估。该方法基于一个模型,该模型考虑了气液流动的速度、pH 值、水、油、气的体积流量、压力、温度、浸入深度、pH 值、这些介质的密度和粘度以及油管的直径和壁厚。该模型的一个特点是考虑了气液流对油管壁的摩擦力以及由此产生的附近的剪应力,从而考虑了油管金属降解过程中的腐蚀-机械部分。给出了油井介质的特征和油田设备的运行条件。确定了所考虑的模型在白俄罗斯油田典型条件下的经验系数,并对 API 规范 5CT 中强度组 N80 (Q) 的 32Mn1A 油管钢的腐蚀速率进行了预测计算。收集了 100 多口生产井的油管腐蚀磨损实际值数据。结果表明,计算数据与实际数据高度吻合。建议在白俄罗斯油田使用经过改编的 Norsok Standart M-506 腐蚀磨损预测方法。结果表明,所建议的方法可以推广到其他含油地区。
Predicting the Corrosion Wear Rate of Tubing in Oil Fields with High Mineralization of Well Media
The evaluation of the corrosion wear rate was carried out using the Norsok Standart M-506 method for oilfield production tubing in Belarus. The method is based on a model that takes into account the speed of the gas-liquid flow, its pH, the volumetric flow rate of water, oil, gas, pressure, temperature, immersion depth, pH, density and viscosity of these media, and diameter and wall thickness of tubing. A feature of the model is the consideration of the friction of the gas-liquid flow on the walls of the tubing and the resulting shear stresses near them, which allows taking into account the corrosion-mechanical component of the metal degradation process of the tubing. The characteristics of well media and operating conditions of equipment in fields are given. Empirical coefficients of the considered model for typical conditions of Belarusian oil fields have been determined and a predictive calculation of the corrosion rate of 32Mn1A tube steel strength group N80 (Q) of the API Specification 5CT has been carried out. Data on actual values of corrosion wear of tubing from more than 100 production wells have been collected. The results indicate a high convergence of calculated and actual data. The adapted Norsok Standart M-506 method of predicting corrosion wear is recommended for use at oil fields in Belarus. It is shown how the proposed approach can be extended to other oil-bearing regions.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Friction and Wear is intended to bring together researchers and practitioners working in tribology. It provides novel information on science, practice, and technology of lubrication, wear prevention, and friction control. Papers cover tribological problems of physics, chemistry, materials science, and mechanical engineering, discussing issues from a fundamental or technological point of view.