激进的集体智慧与认知科学的重新构想

IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Topics in Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI:10.1111/tops.12727
Nathaniel Rabb, Steven A. Sloman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了介绍我们的特刊《思维是如何工作的》(How Minds Work:个人中的集体》特刊,我们提出了 "激进 CI"(一种集体智能)作为认知科学的新范式。激进认知智能认为,人类执行认知功能所需的表征和过程是集体实体,而不是任何个体所能概括的。为了解释认知表现,它呼吁认知劳动的分配,其假设是,人类项目的运行依赖于具有专门技能的局部行动个体之间的无数次互动,而每个个体都保留了一小部分相关信息。本特刊中的一些论文利用激进的 CI 来解释各种认知现象,包括记忆表现、元认知、信念更新、推理和问题解决。其他论文则关注使激进式 CI 成为可能的文化和制度实践。
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Radical Collective Intelligence and the Reimagining of Cognitive Science
To introduce our special issue How Minds Work: The Collective in the Individual, we propose “radical CI,” a form of collective intelligence, as a new paradigm for cognitive science. Radical CI posits that the representations and processes necessary to perform the cognitive functions that humans perform are collective entities, not encapsulated by any individual. To explain cognitive performance, it appeals to the distribution of cognitive labor on the assumption that the human project runs on countless interactions between locally acting individuals with specialized skills that each retain a small part of the relevant information. Some of the papers in the special issue appeal to radical CI to account for a variety of cognitive phenomena including memory performance, metacognition, belief updating, reasoning, and problem-solving. Other papers focus on the cultural and institutional practices that make radical CI possible.
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来源期刊
Topics in Cognitive Science
Topics in Cognitive Science PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: Topics in Cognitive Science (topiCS) is an innovative new journal that covers all areas of cognitive science including cognitive modeling, cognitive neuroscience, cognitive anthropology, and cognitive science and philosophy. topiCS aims to provide a forum for: -New communities of researchers- New controversies in established areas- Debates and commentaries- Reflections and integration The publication features multiple scholarly papers dedicated to a single topic. Some of these topics will appear together in one issue, but others may appear across several issues or develop into a regular feature. Controversies or debates started in one issue may be followed up by commentaries in a later issue, etc. However, the format and origin of the topics will vary greatly.
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