{"title":"撒哈拉以南非洲地区的褥疮预防和治疗干预措施:系统回顾","authors":"Julie Zuniga , Margaret Mungai , Lucy Chism , Livia Frost , Reha Kakkar , O’Brien Kyololo","doi":"10.1016/j.outlook.2024.102151","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The high burden of pressure ulcers (PUs) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), coupled with the limited resources, underscores the need for preventive and context-specific treatment strategies.</p></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review was to establish and elucidate PU prevention and treatment interventions tested in SSA.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This systematic review of the literature used, PRISMA to guide the search.</p></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><p>The review identified nine studies on PU prevention (three) and treatment (six). Low-cost interventions assembled from locally available materials and multifaceted policies significantly prevented and treated PUs. The interventions included wound dressing agents, simple negative pressure suction devices that significantly treated PUs, and water-based bed surfaces.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>There were gaps in the interventions that have been proven successful in other global settings.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>In SSA, there is a need for nurses to tailor, test, and disseminate findings from evidence-based projects for PU prevention that have been successful in similar settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54705,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Outlook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029655424000447/pdfft?md5=2198a0aafea4060dac3eb774ca438102&pid=1-s2.0-S0029655424000447-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pressure ulcer prevention and treatment interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review\",\"authors\":\"Julie Zuniga , Margaret Mungai , Lucy Chism , Livia Frost , Reha Kakkar , O’Brien Kyololo\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.outlook.2024.102151\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The high burden of pressure ulcers (PUs) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), coupled with the limited resources, underscores the need for preventive and context-specific treatment strategies.</p></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review was to establish and elucidate PU prevention and treatment interventions tested in SSA.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This systematic review of the literature used, PRISMA to guide the search.</p></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><p>The review identified nine studies on PU prevention (three) and treatment (six). Low-cost interventions assembled from locally available materials and multifaceted policies significantly prevented and treated PUs. The interventions included wound dressing agents, simple negative pressure suction devices that significantly treated PUs, and water-based bed surfaces.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>There were gaps in the interventions that have been proven successful in other global settings.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>In SSA, there is a need for nurses to tailor, test, and disseminate findings from evidence-based projects for PU prevention that have been successful in similar settings.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54705,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nursing Outlook\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029655424000447/pdfft?md5=2198a0aafea4060dac3eb774ca438102&pid=1-s2.0-S0029655424000447-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nursing Outlook\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029655424000447\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nursing Outlook","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029655424000447","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景撒哈拉以南非洲地区(SSA)压疮(PUs)负担沉重,加之资源有限,因此需要制定预防和针对具体情况的治疗策略。利用当地可获得的材料和多方面政策组装而成的低成本干预措施大大预防和治疗了 PU。这些干预措施包括伤口敷料、可显著治疗 PU 的简单负压吸引装置和水基床面。讨论在全球其他环境中已被证明成功的干预措施存在差距。
Pressure ulcer prevention and treatment interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review
Background
The high burden of pressure ulcers (PUs) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), coupled with the limited resources, underscores the need for preventive and context-specific treatment strategies.
Purpose
Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review was to establish and elucidate PU prevention and treatment interventions tested in SSA.
Methods
This systematic review of the literature used, PRISMA to guide the search.
Findings
The review identified nine studies on PU prevention (three) and treatment (six). Low-cost interventions assembled from locally available materials and multifaceted policies significantly prevented and treated PUs. The interventions included wound dressing agents, simple negative pressure suction devices that significantly treated PUs, and water-based bed surfaces.
Discussion
There were gaps in the interventions that have been proven successful in other global settings.
Conclusion
In SSA, there is a need for nurses to tailor, test, and disseminate findings from evidence-based projects for PU prevention that have been successful in similar settings.
期刊介绍:
Nursing Outlook, a bimonthly journal, provides innovative ideas for nursing leaders through peer-reviewed articles and timely reports. Each issue examines current issues and trends in nursing practice, education, and research, offering progressive solutions to the challenges facing the profession. Nursing Outlook is the official journal of the American Academy of Nursing and the Council for the Advancement of Nursing Science and supports their mission to serve the public and the nursing profession by advancing health policy and practice through the generation, synthesis, and dissemination of nursing knowledge. The journal is included in MEDLINE, CINAHL and the Journal Citation Reports published by Clarivate Analytics.