低损耗和紧凑型毫米波硅基滤波器:概览、绝缘体上硅技术的新发展和未来趋势

IF 3.7 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI:10.1109/JETCAS.2023.3345476
Robert Nericua;Ke Wang;He Zhu;Roberto Gómez-García;Xi Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文概述了用于带通和带阻滤波器应用的硅基毫米波(mm-wave)无源器件,同时还报告了最初设想的滤波器发展情况和未来趋势。首先,介绍了毫米波低损耗带通滤波器(BPF)的最新技术,并展示了新的 BPF 设计。所设计的带通滤波器采用了带并联电容器的中心抽头环形结构,实现了标准的二阶基线带通滤波器设计,随后将其扩展到 30 千兆赫和 60 千兆赫的工作频率。为了提高基线 BPF 的选择性和阻带抑制水平,基线 BPF 单元的串联级联被用于实现高阶 BPF。为了进行实验验证,基于这些设计策略共实现了四个毫米波 BPF,并在 45 纳米硅绝缘体(SOI)互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)技术中进行了制造和测试。随后,回顾了在毫米波区域工作的硅基集成带阻滤波器(BSF),包括反射型和无反射/吸收型滤波器,用于在高度拥挤的电磁(EM)环境中抑制射频干扰。最后,讨论了硅基集成滤波器领域的未来研究趋势。预计它们将在为新兴的 5G 和电磁传感场景开发现代射频(RF)前端中发挥关键作用。
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Low-Loss and Compact Millimeter-Wave Silicon-Based Filters: Overview, New Developments in Silicon-on-Insulator Technology, and Future Trends
This paper presents an overview of Silicon-based millimeter-wave (mm-wave) passive devices for bandpass and bandstop filtering applications, while also reporting originally-conceived filter developments and future trends. First of all, the state-of-the-art on mm-wave low-loss bandpass filters (BPFs) is covered, and new BPF designs are shown. The engineered BPFs employ a center-tapped ring architecture with shunt-connected capacitors to realize a standard 2nd-order baseline BPF design, which is subsequently scaled to 30-GHz and 60-GHz operational frequencies. To increase the selectivity as well as the stopband rejection levels of this baseline BPF, the in-series cascade connection of the baseline BPF units is used for a higher-order BPF realization. For experimental-validation purposes, a total of four mm-wave BPFs based on these design strategies are implemented, fabricated in 45-nm Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor-(CMOS) technology, and tested. Afterward, a review of Silicon-based-integrated bandstop filters (BSFs) operating in the mm-wave region is provided, which includes both reflective-type and reflectionless/absorptive filter realizations for RF-interference-suppression in highly-congested electromagnetic (EM) environments. Finally, future research trends in the Silicon-based-integrated filter area are discussed. They are expected to play a key role in the development of modern radio-frequency (RF) front-ends for emerging beyond 5G and EM-sensing scenarios.
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CiteScore
8.50
自引率
2.20%
发文量
86
期刊介绍: The IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems is published quarterly and solicits, with particular emphasis on emerging areas, special issues on topics that cover the entire scope of the IEEE Circuits and Systems (CAS) Society, namely the theory, analysis, design, tools, and implementation of circuits and systems, spanning their theoretical foundations, applications, and architectures for signal and information processing.
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Introducing IEEE Collabratec Table of Contents IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems Information for Authors IEEE Circuits and Systems Society Information IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems Publication Information
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