肱二头肌重路由增强技术可恢复生物力学、改善愈合,在修复大面积肩袖撕裂方面具有诸多优势。

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引用次数: 0

摘要

当撕裂的肌腱无法覆盖足底或只能在过度紧张的情况下缩小时,肱二头肌重定向(BR)增强技术成为修复肩袖撕裂(RCT)的有效选择。与传统方法相比,BR 具有多项优势。它是一种全关节内手术,除关节镜入口外无需其他皮肤切口,从而减少了手术时间和感染风险。与上关节囊重建术不同,它不会导致供体部位发病。此外,BT 的改道长头可作为肱骨头的压迫器和内夹板,保护袖带愈合。最后,它还提供了肱二头肌腱鞘,从而避免了术后出现与肱二头肌相关的症状。 临床研究证明了BR技术的有效性,尤其是在实现低再撕裂率方面。虽然 BR 技术是一种非解剖重建,但其生物力学影响可有效恢复关节功能,使其达到与原来相似的状态。考虑到这些研究结果,BR 技术的应用非常简单,而且能够重建关节生物力学,因此在处理大面积 RCT 方面取得了重大进展。
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Editorial Commentary: Biceps Rerouting Augmentation Technique Restores Biomechanics, Improves Healing, and Has Many Advantages for Repair of Large and Massive Rotator Cuff Tears

The biceps rerouting (BR) augmentation technique has emerged as a useful option for the repair of rotator cuff tears when the torn tendon does not cover the footprint or can only be reduced under excessive tension. BR offers several advantages over traditional methods. It is an all-inside joint procedure, eliminating the need for skin incisions other than those for the arthroscopic portal, thus reducing operative time and infection risk. It does not lead to donor-site morbidity, unlike superior capsular reconstruction. In addition, the rerouted long head of the biceps tendon serves as a depressor of the humeral head and an internal splint, protecting cuff healing. Finally, it provides a biceps tenodesis such that biceps-related symptoms are prevented postoperatively. Clinical studies have shown the efficacy of the BR technique, particularly in achieving low rates of retear. Although the BR technique is a nonanatomic reconstruction, its biomechanical impact effectively restores joint function to a state similar to the original. Considering these findings, the BR technique represents a significant advancement in managing large to massive rotator cuff tears, given its straightforward application and ability to re-establish joint biomechanics.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
17.00%
发文量
555
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Nowhere is minimally invasive surgery explained better than in Arthroscopy, the leading peer-reviewed journal in the field. Every issue enables you to put into perspective the usefulness of the various emerging arthroscopic techniques. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods -- along with their applications in various situations -- are discussed in relation to their efficiency, efficacy and cost benefit. As a special incentive, paid subscribers also receive access to the journal expanded website.
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