量子近似优化算法及其变体综述

IF 23.9 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Physics Reports Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI:10.1016/j.physrep.2024.03.002
Kostas Blekos , Dean Brand , Andrea Ceschini , Chiao-Hui Chou , Rui-Hao Li , Komal Pandya , Alessandro Summer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

量子近似优化算法(QAOA)是一种极具前景的变分量子算法,旨在解决经典上难以解决的组合优化问题。本综述概述了 QAOA 的现状,包括其在不同场景中的性能分析、在各种问题实例中的适用性,以及对特定硬件挑战的考虑,如易出错性和抗噪性。此外,我们还对选定的 QAOA 扩展和变体进行了比较研究,同时探讨了该算法的未来前景和发展方向。我们的目标是深入探讨有关该算法的关键问题,例如它是否能超越经典算法,以及在什么情况下应该使用它。为此,我们以简短指南的形式提供了具体的实用要点。
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A review on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm and its variants

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a highly promising variational quantum algorithm that aims to solve combinatorial optimization problems that are classically intractable. This comprehensive review offers an overview of the current state of QAOA, encompassing its performance analysis in diverse scenarios, its applicability across various problem instances, and considerations of hardware-specific challenges such as error susceptibility and noise resilience. Additionally, we conduct a comparative study of selected QAOA extensions and variants, while exploring future prospects and directions for the algorithm. We aim to provide insights into key questions about the algorithm, such as whether it can outperform classical algorithms and under what circumstances it should be used. Towards this goal, we offer specific practical points in a form of a short guide.

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来源期刊
Physics Reports
Physics Reports 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
56.10
自引率
0.70%
发文量
102
审稿时长
9.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Physics Reports keeps the active physicist up-to-date on developments in a wide range of topics by publishing timely reviews which are more extensive than just literature surveys but normally less than a full monograph. Each report deals with one specific subject and is generally published in a separate volume. These reviews are specialist in nature but contain enough introductory material to make the main points intelligible to a non-specialist. The reader will not only be able to distinguish important developments and trends in physics but will also find a sufficient number of references to the original literature.
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