平台工作中的 "乘车通行证 "游戏:将布拉沃伊的工作场所游戏概念应用于波兰以应用程序为媒介的叫车行业

IF 4.5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION New Media & Society Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI:10.1177/14614448241236852
Bartosz Mika, Dominika Polkowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章论证了该平台是 Burawoy 工作场所游戏的场所。在该平台上观察到的游戏采用的模式与 Burawoy 诊断出的模式十分相似,都是成功地利用胁迫和同意来控制劳动力。平台上的控制具有一般性质,结合了技术、组织和规范方面。应用程序上的工作是通过采取联合策略来协调的,通过实现流动性来减少冲突,而平台上的报酬是基于计件工资制的。然而,论文中被称为 "Ride-Pass "的现代游戏与 Burawoy 所描述的游戏有所不同。由于该游戏发生在服务行业,文章认为它是围绕两个相互关联的利害关系展开的:工作时间和自我认可。文章对 "劳动过程理论 "做出了贡献,并通过对波兰平台工人的长期研究(对优步司机的 53 次访谈)来支持其结论。
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The game of Ride-Pass in platform work: Implementation of Burawoy’s concept of workplace games to app-mediated ride-hailing industry in Poland
The article provides an argument that the platform is the site of Burawoy’s workplace games. The game observed on the platform used a pattern quite similar to one diagnosed by Burawoy, successfully employing coercion and consent to control the workforce. Control on the platform has a general nature which combines technological, organisational and normative aspects. Work on the app is coordinated by adopting a co-optation strategy, reducing conflicts by enabling mobility, and remuneration from the platform is based on a piece-rate system. Yet, the modern game, labelled in the paper as Ride-Pass, is different from the one described by Burawoy. Due the game is taking place in the service sector, the article argues that it is structured around two mutually connected stakes: working time and self-recognition. The article contributes to the Labour Process Theory, supporting its conclusions with a long-lasting study among Polish platform workers (53 interviews with Uber’s drivers).
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来源期刊
New Media & Society
New Media & Society COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
8.00%
发文量
274
期刊介绍: New Media & Society engages in critical discussions of the key issues arising from the scale and speed of new media development, drawing on a wide range of disciplinary perspectives and on both theoretical and empirical research. The journal includes contributions on: -the individual and the social, the cultural and the political dimensions of new media -the global and local dimensions of the relationship between media and social change -contemporary as well as historical developments -the implications and impacts of, as well as the determinants and obstacles to, media change the relationship between theory, policy and practice.
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