[骨髓母细胞瘤、骨髓母细胞癌和囊肿中的 BRAF V600E 表达]。

Q4 Medicine 上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2023-12-01
Jing Pei, Lin Zhang, Yun-Xiang Jia, Wei-Hua Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究成釉细胞瘤、成釉细胞癌和囊肿中 BRAF V600E 的蛋白和遗传状态,并探讨成釉细胞瘤的复发和恶变是否与 BRAF 状态有关:对20个囊肿、25个原发性成釉细胞瘤、25个复发性成釉细胞瘤和8个成釉细胞癌进行免疫组化分析,对2个囊肿、5个原发性成釉细胞瘤、5个复发性成釉细胞瘤、3个非典型成釉细胞瘤和6个成釉细胞癌进行实时定量PCR(qPCR)分析。数据分析采用 SPSS 26.0 软件包:结果:BRAF V600E表达与复发之间没有相关性。囊肿和癌的 BRAF V600E 基因突变频率低于成釉细胞瘤。BRAF V600E蛋白阳性染色与BRAF V600E突变之间存在一致性:结论:BRAF V600E突变可能有助于鉴别诊断伴囊肿的成釉细胞瘤和成釉细胞癌。免疫组化可能是筛查成釉细胞瘤中BRAF V600E突变的有效方法。
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[BRAF V600E expression in ameloblastomas, ameloblastic carcinomas and cysts].

Purpose: To investigate protein and genetic status of BRAF V600E in ameloblastomas, ameloblastic carcinomas and cysts, and to explore if recurrence and malignant transformation of ameloblastomas depends on BRAF status.

Methods: Twenty cysts, 25 primary ameloblastomas, 25 recurrent ameloblastomas and 8 ameloblastic carcinomas were analysed by immunohistochemistry, and 2 cysts, 5 primary ameloblatomas, 5 recurrent ameloblastomas, 3 atypical ameloblastomas and 6 ameloblastic carcinomas were analysed by quantitative real-time PCR(qPCR). SPSS 26.0 software package was used for data analysis.

Results: There was no correlation between BRAF V600E expression and recurrence. Cysts and carcinomas had lower frequencies of BRAF V600E mutations than ameloblastomas. There was a concordance between positive staining of BRAF V600E protein and BRAF V600E mutation.

Conclusions: BRAF V600E mutation may be useful in the differential diagnosis of ameloblastomas with cysts and ameloblastic carcinomas. Immunohistochemistry may be a beneficial method to screen for BRAF V600E mutation in ameloblastoma.

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来源期刊
上海口腔医学
上海口腔医学 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5299
期刊介绍: "Shanghai Journal of Stomatology (SJS)" is a comprehensive academic journal of stomatology directed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University and sponsored by the Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. The main columns include basic research, clinical research, column articles, clinical summaries, reviews, academic lectures, etc., which are suitable for reference by clinicians, scientific researchers and teaching personnel at all levels engaged in oral medicine.
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