以社区为基础的参与式研究是解决疫苗接种犹豫、重建信任和解决少数种族和少数族裔社区健康差距问题的一种可行做法。

IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1080/21645515.2024.2326781
Sophie E O'Bryan, Fatima Muñoz, David Smith, Adriana Bearse, Blanca Melendrez, Biren Kamdar, Cynthia James-Price, Daniel Ramirez, Argentina E Servin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19 大流行对全美少数种族和族裔社区的影响尤为严重。尽管有色人种社区面临的 COVID-19 负担过重,但黑人和西班牙裔社区完全接种疫苗的可能性却低于非西班牙裔白人。健康不平等和疫苗接种犹豫是一种复杂的现象,需要针对每个社区的独特需求采取多层次的应对措施,而这一过程本身就需要社区的高度参与,以制定最有效的健康干预措施。根据社区参与式研究(CBPR)的原则,在美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)的支持下,2VIDA!项目应运而生。是一个由学术研究人员、社区成员和临床医生组成的多学科合作组织,旨在促进可持续的合作关系,减轻南加州西班牙裔和黑人社区的 COVID-19 负担。我们的模式旨在满足社区成员的需求--无论是午休时间还是接孩子放学的时间。这种社区公共政策研究模式深受社区成员的欢迎。未来以减少健康差异为重点的健康干预措施应优先考虑社区的作用,充分利用主要社区合作伙伴的声音,并以公平分享权力为基础。
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Community based participatory research as a promising practice for addressing vaccine hesitancy, rebuilding trust and addressing health disparities among racial and ethnic minority communities.

The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minority communities across the United States (U.S.). Despite the disproportionate burden of COVID-19 faced by communities of color, Black and Hispanic communities are less likely to be fully vaccinated than White non-Hispanic Persons. Health inequity and vaccine hesitancy are complex phenomena that require multilevel responses tailored to the unique needs of each community, a process that inherently necessitates a high level of community engagement in order to develop the most effective health interventions. Building on the principles of community based participatory research (CBPR) and with the support of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Project 2VIDA! was born. A multidisciplinary collaborative of academic researchers, community members, and clinicians whose aim is to foster sustainable partnerships to reduce the burden of COVID-19 in Hispanic and Black communities across Southern California. Our model was designed to meet our community members where they were - whether on their lunch break or picking their children from school. This CBPR model has been well received by community members. Future health interventions focused on reducing health disparities should prioritize the role of the community, leverage the voices of key community partners, and be grounded in equitable power sharing.

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来源期刊
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-IMMUNOLOGY
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
489
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: (formerly Human Vaccines; issn 1554-8619) Vaccine research and development is extending its reach beyond the prevention of bacterial or viral diseases. There are experimental vaccines for immunotherapeutic purposes and for applications outside of infectious diseases, in diverse fields such as cancer, autoimmunity, allergy, Alzheimer’s and addiction. Many of these vaccines and immunotherapeutics should become available in the next two decades, with consequent benefit for human health. Continued advancement in this field will benefit from a forum that can (A) help to promote interest by keeping investigators updated, and (B) enable an exchange of ideas regarding the latest progress in the many topics pertaining to vaccines and immunotherapeutics. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics provides such a forum. It is published monthly in a format that is accessible to a wide international audience in the academic, industrial and public sectors.
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