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引用次数: 0
摘要
Andi(东高加索语)有一个动词形式,用来表示与说话人的期望相反,(仍然)没有发生的事件(即 "仍然没有 "现在时)。这种形式不同寻常的原因有几个。首先,这种形式在该语系中并不常见。其次,虽然它传达的是否定语义,但该时态并不包含否定标记,尽管与其他合成时态相比,该时态在语段上相当重。第三,据我们所知,语法上的 "still not "表达在类型学上并不常见。本文描述了 "还没 "现在时的语义和形态句法特性,并通过比较方言和密切相关的语言,提出了一个可信的语法化来源。我们还试图将这些数据与类型学类别(如相位极性)相匹配。
The ‘Still Not’ Present in Andi: identifying the grammaticalization source
Andi (East Caucasian) features a verb form that marks an event that is (still) not happening, contrary to the speaker’s expectation (i.e. ‘Still Not’ Present). This form is unusual for several reasons. First, forms of this kind are not typical for the language family. Second, while it conveys negative semantics, the form does not contain negation marking, even though segmentally it is rather heavy in comparison to other synthetic tenses. Third, to our knowledge grammatical ‘still not’ expressions are typologically uncommon. The paper describes the semantics and morphosyntactic properties of the ‘Still Not’ Present and suggests a plausible grammaticalization source by comparing dialects and closely related languages. We also try to match the data to typological categories like phasal polarity.
期刊介绍:
Folia Linguistica covers all non-historical areas in the traditional disciplines of general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), and also sociological, discoursal, computational and psychological aspects of language and linguistic theory. Other areas of central concern are grammaticalization and language typology. The journal consists of scientific articles presenting results of original research, review articles, overviews of research in specific areas, book reviews, and a miscellanea section carrying reports and discussion notes. In addition, proposals from prospective guest editors for occasional special issues on selected current topics are welcomed.