{"title":"插入过渡金属的 H2dbp 簇的结构、电子和磁性能","authors":"ZHI LI, SHU-QI YANG, JIA-HUI YIN, JIA-CONG LI, SEDIGHEH ABBASI","doi":"10.1142/s0218625x24500847","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The configurations, electronic, and magnetic properties of the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-M clusters have been investigated via density functional theory. The results reveal that the TM atoms for the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-M (<span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">M</mtext></mstyle><mo>=</mo><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">Sc</mtext></mstyle></math></span><span></span>, Y, Zr, Nb, Lu, and Hf) clusters deviate from the center planes of the clusters. The H<sub>2</sub>DBP-M (<span><math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">M</mtext></mstyle><mo>=</mo><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">Sc</mtext></mstyle></math></span><span></span>, Y, and Lu) clusters display the largest dipole magnitudes. Based on the binding energy per atom and HOMO-LUMO gap, the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-Ni and H<sub>2</sub>DBP-Lu clusters are the most favorable for synthesis. The charge transfer amounts of the TM (<span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">TM</mtext></mstyle><mo>=</mo><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">Sc</mtext></mstyle></math></span><span></span>, Zn, Y, Cd, Hf, and Hg) atoms for the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-M clusters are larger. The TM-<i>d</i> orbitals of the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-M (<span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">M</mtext></mstyle><mo>=</mo><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">Ti</mtext></mstyle><mo>∼</mo></math></span><span></span>Co and Cu) clusters contribute significantly to the Fermi levels. The spin densities of the TM atoms for the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-M clusters reduce to 0 except for that (<span><math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>V</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>4</mn><mn>5</mn><mn>9</mn><mi>|</mi><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">e</mtext></mstyle><mi>|</mi></math></span><span></span>) of the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-V clusters.</p>","PeriodicalId":22011,"journal":{"name":"Surface Review and Letters","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"STRUCTURES, ELECTRONIC, AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF TRANSITION METAL-INSERTED H2DBP CLUSTERS\",\"authors\":\"ZHI LI, SHU-QI YANG, JIA-HUI YIN, JIA-CONG LI, SEDIGHEH ABBASI\",\"doi\":\"10.1142/s0218625x24500847\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The configurations, electronic, and magnetic properties of the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-M clusters have been investigated via density functional theory. The results reveal that the TM atoms for the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-M (<span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00001.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">M</mtext></mstyle><mo>=</mo><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Sc</mtext></mstyle></math></span><span></span>, Y, Zr, Nb, Lu, and Hf) clusters deviate from the center planes of the clusters. The H<sub>2</sub>DBP-M (<span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00002.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">M</mtext></mstyle><mo>=</mo><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Sc</mtext></mstyle></math></span><span></span>, Y, and Lu) clusters display the largest dipole magnitudes. Based on the binding energy per atom and HOMO-LUMO gap, the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-Ni and H<sub>2</sub>DBP-Lu clusters are the most favorable for synthesis. The charge transfer amounts of the TM (<span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00003.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">TM</mtext></mstyle><mo>=</mo><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Sc</mtext></mstyle></math></span><span></span>, Zn, Y, Cd, Hf, and Hg) atoms for the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-M clusters are larger. The TM-<i>d</i> orbitals of the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-M (<span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00004.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">M</mtext></mstyle><mo>=</mo><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ti</mtext></mstyle><mo>∼</mo></math></span><span></span>Co and Cu) clusters contribute significantly to the Fermi levels. The spin densities of the TM atoms for the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-M clusters reduce to 0 except for that (<span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00005.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>V</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>4</mn><mn>5</mn><mn>9</mn><mi>|</mi><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">e</mtext></mstyle><mi>|</mi></math></span><span></span>) of the H<sub>2</sub>DBP-V clusters.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22011,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Surface Review and Letters\",\"volume\":\"3 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Surface Review and Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x24500847\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Surface Review and Letters","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x24500847","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
STRUCTURES, ELECTRONIC, AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF TRANSITION METAL-INSERTED H2DBP CLUSTERS
The configurations, electronic, and magnetic properties of the H2DBP-M clusters have been investigated via density functional theory. The results reveal that the TM atoms for the H2DBP-M (, Y, Zr, Nb, Lu, and Hf) clusters deviate from the center planes of the clusters. The H2DBP-M (, Y, and Lu) clusters display the largest dipole magnitudes. Based on the binding energy per atom and HOMO-LUMO gap, the H2DBP-Ni and H2DBP-Lu clusters are the most favorable for synthesis. The charge transfer amounts of the TM (, Zn, Y, Cd, Hf, and Hg) atoms for the H2DBP-M clusters are larger. The TM-d orbitals of the H2DBP-M (Co and Cu) clusters contribute significantly to the Fermi levels. The spin densities of the TM atoms for the H2DBP-M clusters reduce to 0 except for that () of the H2DBP-V clusters.
期刊介绍:
This international journal is devoted to the elucidation of properties and processes that occur at the boundaries of materials. The scope of the journal covers a broad range of topics in experimental and theoretical studies of surfaces and interfaces. Both the physical and chemical properties are covered. The journal also places emphasis on emerging areas of cross-disciplinary research where new phenomena occur due to the presence of a surface or an interface. Representative areas include surface and interface structures; their electronic, magnetic and optical properties; dynamics and energetics; chemical reactions at surfaces; phase transitions, reconstruction, roughening and melting; defects, nucleation and growth; and new surface and interface characterization techniques.