{"title":"聚乙二醇-水 (PEG-H2O) 作为良性混合溶剂体系在有机合成中的新作用","authors":"Chitteti Divyavani, Pannala Padmaja, Pedavenkatagari Narayana Reddy","doi":"10.2174/0115701794284081240206043435","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":": Polyethylene glycol (PEG) has become a popular solvent and green catalyst for a variety of chemical reactions. It is a stable and biodegradable polymeric catalyst used in organic synthesis because it may be recycled numerous times without significantly losing its catalytic activity. Recently, the use of PEG-H2O mixed solvent systems in organic synthesis has gained popularity. This article presents an overview of PEG-H2O solvent system-mediated organic reactions, with a main focus on the importance of the solvent system. The study also focuses on recent developments in the PEG-H2O solvent system-mediated synthesis of a number of heterocy-clic compounds. Important characteristics of these PEG-H2O solvent systems include high atom economies, gentle reaction conditions, faster reaction rates, readily isolated side products and high yields. Results from various reactions showed that the choice of proper ratio of PEG: H2O solvent system plays a key role in product yields.","PeriodicalId":11101,"journal":{"name":"Current organic synthesis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Emerging Role of Polyethylene Glycol-Water (PEG-H2O) as the Benign Mixed Solvent System in Organic Synthesis\",\"authors\":\"Chitteti Divyavani, Pannala Padmaja, Pedavenkatagari Narayana Reddy\",\"doi\":\"10.2174/0115701794284081240206043435\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\": Polyethylene glycol (PEG) has become a popular solvent and green catalyst for a variety of chemical reactions. It is a stable and biodegradable polymeric catalyst used in organic synthesis because it may be recycled numerous times without significantly losing its catalytic activity. Recently, the use of PEG-H2O mixed solvent systems in organic synthesis has gained popularity. This article presents an overview of PEG-H2O solvent system-mediated organic reactions, with a main focus on the importance of the solvent system. The study also focuses on recent developments in the PEG-H2O solvent system-mediated synthesis of a number of heterocy-clic compounds. Important characteristics of these PEG-H2O solvent systems include high atom economies, gentle reaction conditions, faster reaction rates, readily isolated side products and high yields. Results from various reactions showed that the choice of proper ratio of PEG: H2O solvent system plays a key role in product yields.\",\"PeriodicalId\":11101,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current organic synthesis\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current organic synthesis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115701794284081240206043435\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current organic synthesis","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115701794284081240206043435","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Emerging Role of Polyethylene Glycol-Water (PEG-H2O) as the Benign Mixed Solvent System in Organic Synthesis
: Polyethylene glycol (PEG) has become a popular solvent and green catalyst for a variety of chemical reactions. It is a stable and biodegradable polymeric catalyst used in organic synthesis because it may be recycled numerous times without significantly losing its catalytic activity. Recently, the use of PEG-H2O mixed solvent systems in organic synthesis has gained popularity. This article presents an overview of PEG-H2O solvent system-mediated organic reactions, with a main focus on the importance of the solvent system. The study also focuses on recent developments in the PEG-H2O solvent system-mediated synthesis of a number of heterocy-clic compounds. Important characteristics of these PEG-H2O solvent systems include high atom economies, gentle reaction conditions, faster reaction rates, readily isolated side products and high yields. Results from various reactions showed that the choice of proper ratio of PEG: H2O solvent system plays a key role in product yields.
期刊介绍：
Current Organic Synthesis publishes in-depth reviews, original research articles and letter/short communications on all areas of synthetic organic chemistry i.e. asymmetric synthesis, organometallic chemistry, novel synthetic approaches to complex organic molecules, carbohydrates, polymers, protein chemistry, DNA chemistry, supramolecular chemistry, molecular recognition and new synthetic methods in organic chemistry. The frontier reviews provide the current state of knowledge in these fields and are written by experts who are internationally known for their eminent research contributions. The journal is essential reading to all synthetic organic chemists. Current Organic Synthesis should prove to be of great interest to synthetic chemists in academia and industry who wish to keep abreast with recent developments in key fields of organic synthesis.
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