[21 世纪精神病学的自我认同]。

Q4 Medicine Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01
László Tringer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精神病患者与关系社会的关系在历史进程中不断发生变化。这些变化是特定社会的真实反映。在处理扰乱社会生活的行为时,医疗、执法和宗教措施会定期发生变化,有时是其中一种,有时是另一种。20 世纪最有影响力的精神潮流之一是解散大型机构,即 "去机构化"。自千年之交以来,新思想以不断加快的速度接踵而至。后现代时代有可能使我们的专业支离破碎。精神病患者发现,他或她所遭受的全球性痛苦越来越难以得到倾听。系统迫使专业人员将精神疾病反映为某一器官的功能失调,或以新近发表的语言发明(诊断类别)的形式命名精神疾病。人的整体性,即人的生理、心理、社会和精神的整体性,就这样丧失了。本文寻找并试图阐明精神病学(和精神病学家)身份的现代前瞻性线索。人的主体事实,如自我认同、价值驱动、意向性、未来导向和精神层面,都凸显出来。
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[The self-identity of psychiatry in the 21st century].

The relationship of mentally ill patients and the relational society has constantly changed during the course of history. The changes are true reflexions of the given society. In the management of behaviours disturbing community life medical treatment, law enforcement and religious measures change periodically, sometimes one, sometimes the other comes to the fore. One of the most influential spiritual currents of the 20th century has been the dismantling of large institutions, called deinstitutionalisation, which process could be experienced by the currently active professional generations. New ideas have followed each other since the turn of the millennium at an ever-accelerating pace. The postmodern age threatens to fragment our profession. The mentally ill person finds less and less space for the global suffering of his or her person to be heard. The system forces the professional to reflect the mental illness as a malfunction of an organ, or name it in the form of a recently published linguistic invention (diagnostic category). The global nature of the person is lost, in its biological, psychological, social and spiritual wholeness. This paper searches for and tries to articulate modern, forward-looking clues to the identity of psychiatry (and the psychiatrist). The facts of the subject of the person come to the fore, such as self-identity, value-drivenness, intentionality, future-orientation, and the spiritual dimension.

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来源期刊
Psychiatria Hungarica
Psychiatria Hungarica Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
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0.00%
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0
期刊最新文献
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