法律的人工制品:关于搭便车和犯罪的个人快速交通和公共叙事。

IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Social Studies of Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1177/03063127241229071
Simon A Cole, Alyse Bertenthal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西弗吉尼亚大学个人捷运系统(PRT)于 1971 年至 1975 年期间在西弗吉尼亚州的摩根敦建成,是未来交通系统的雏形。该系统是公共交通和汽车交通的混合体,全自动汽车将乘客直接送到目的地,无需在中途站停车。通过拉图尔对 Aramis 的研究,STS 学者可能会对 PRT 概念有所了解,Aramis 是巴黎的一个 PRT 项目,但从未完工。本文讲述的是一段结局截然相反的历史:西弗吉尼亚州成功建成了一条公共捷运系统。我们的论述是对现有论述的补充,现有论述将西弗吉尼亚大学公共交通项目的建设主要解释为地理和政治的产物。在不否认这些因素的同时,我们还为另一种影响因素找到了解释角色:一种关于搭便车的危险性以及这种行为可能引发的犯罪的公共叙事。通过将这一叙述与西弗吉尼亚大学公共交通研究所的历史结合起来,我们展示了公众对犯罪的叙述是如何授权技术基础设施的。
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Law's artefacts: Personal rapid transit and public narratives of hitchhiking and crime.

The West Virginia University (WVU) Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) system was built between 1971 and 1975 in Morgantown, West Virginia to be a prototype transportation system of the future. Envisioned as a hybrid of public and automotive transportation, the fully automated cars deliver passengers directly to their destinations without stopping at intervening stations. The PRT concept may be familiar to STS scholars through Latour's study of Aramis, a PRT in Paris that was never completed. This article recounts a history with the opposite ending: the successful realization of a PRT in West Virginia. Our account supplements existing ones, which explain the construction of the WVUPRT primarily as the product of geography and politics. While not denying these factors, we carve out an explanatory role for another influence: a public narrative about the dangers of hitchhiking and crimes that might ensue from that practice. In weaving together that narrative with the history of the WVUPRT, we show how public narratives of crime authorize technological infrastructure.

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来源期刊
Social Studies of Science
Social Studies of Science 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Studies of Science is an international peer reviewed journal that encourages submissions of original research on science, technology and medicine. The journal is multidisciplinary, publishing work from a range of fields including: political science, sociology, economics, history, philosophy, psychology social anthropology, legal and educational disciplines. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
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