[大流行急性期后 COVID-19 病例家庭接触者的知识水平、态度和预防措施的使用情况]。

Vanessa Bullón-Vela, Diana Toledo, Noelia Vera-Punzano, Pere Godoy, Manuel García Cenoz, Jéssica Pardos-Plaza, Jesús Castilla, Angela Domínguez, Iván Martínez-Baz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:评估COVID-19疫情急性期后家庭接触者对COVID-19和预防措施的认识和态度:方法:2022 年 5 月至 2023 年 7 月期间,在纳瓦拉(1)和加泰罗尼亚(8)的医疗中心对 COVID-19 病例的家庭接触者进行调查:在 2022 年 5 月至 2023 年 7 月期间,在纳瓦拉(1 个)和加泰罗尼亚(8 个)的医疗中心对 COVID-19 病例的家庭接触者进行调查。结果:参与调查的 215 名接触者正确使用了预防措施(>85%),但口罩(35.8%)和人际距离(47%)除外;>85% 的接触者表现出足够的知识(5/6 个项目),>80% 的接触者态度积极(3/6 个项目)。此外,54.7%的人认为COVID-19对他们的生活有负面影响,54.1%的人认为通过感染产生免疫力比接种疫苗更好:结论:家庭接触者对该疾病及其预防措施表现出正确的认知水平和积极的态度。
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[Level of knowledge, attitudes and the use of preventive measures among household contacts of COVID-19 cases after the acute phase of the pandemic].

Background: Assessment of the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding COVID-19 and preventive measures in household contacts of COVID-19 cases after the acute phase of the pandemic.

Methods: Survey among household contacts of COVID-19 cases conducted in healthcare centers in Navarre (1) and Catalonia (8) between May 2022 and July 2023. The frequency of use of preventive measures and the knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 were assessed through 12 items.

Results: 215 contacts participated who correctly used the preventive measures (>85%), except for facemasks (35.8%) and interpersonal distance (47%); >85% showed adequate knowledge (5/6 items) and >80% had a positive attitude (3/6 items). Moreover, 54.7% considered that COVID-19 negatively affected their life and 54.1% that it is better to develop immunity by getting infected than by vaccination.

Conclusions: Household contacts show a correct level of knowledge and positive attitude towards the disease and its preventive measures.

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