气候科学中的能量平衡模型

IF 8 2区工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI:10.1016/j.coche.2024.101010

Gerald R North

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引用次数: 0

摘要

能量平衡气候模式由来已久，但直到 20 世纪 60 年代末才引起广泛关注。这类气候模式主要基于来自太阳的能量流与向太空排放的能量流之间的平衡，但热能从一个地方向另一个地方输送的机制比较简单。这些模式只能估算地表温度。这些模型的价值在于它们的简单性和用于理解气候变化的各个方面，如反馈机制和探测自然气候变异中的微弱信号问题。

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Energy balance models in climate science

Energy Balance Climate Models have a long history but only drew much attention in the late 1960s. This class of climate models is mainly based upon the balance of streams of energy from the sun and the emission of energy to space, but with simple mechanisms for transport of thermal energy from one location to another. The models only lead to estimates of the surface temperature. The value of these models is their simplicity and their use in understanding of aspects of climate change such as feedback mechanisms and problems of detection of faint signals imbedded in natural climate variability.

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYENGINE-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

CiteScore

12.80

自引率

3.00%

发文量

114

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering is devoted to bringing forth short and focused review articles written by experts on current advances in different areas of chemical engineering. Only invited review articles will be published. The goals of each review article in Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering are: 1. To acquaint the reader/researcher with the most important recent papers in the given topic. 2. To provide the reader with the views/opinions of the expert in each topic. The reviews are short (about 2500 words or 5-10 printed pages with figures) and serve as an invaluable source of information for researchers, teachers, professionals and students. The reviews also aim to stimulate exchange of ideas among experts. Themed sections: Each review will focus on particular aspects of one of the following themed sections of chemical engineering: 1. Nanotechnology 2. Energy and environmental engineering 3. Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering 4. Biological engineering (covering tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, drug delivery) 5. Separation engineering (covering membrane technologies, adsorbents, desalination, distillation etc.) 6. Materials engineering (covering biomaterials, inorganic especially ceramic materials, nanostructured materials). 7. Process systems engineering 8. Reaction engineering and catalysis.