基于巴比内、洛伦兹和基尔霍夫原理的中红外电学和磁学金属-绝缘体-金属超表面

IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI:10.1016/j.photonics.2024.101256
Victor A. Verdugo-Gutiérrez , Tingting Zhai , Komla Nomenyo , Basma Zouari , Hamadi Khemakhem , Alexandre Vial , Gilles Lérondel , Rafael Salas-Montiel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

元表面可以通过在亚波长尺度上构造表面来扩展传统材料的光学特性。这些人造亚波长表面模仿了传统材料的物理特性,原则上可以设计成具有新颖光学特性的材料。金属-绝缘体-金属(MIM)天线元表面是应用最广泛的理想吸收体和发射体之一。在这项工作中,我们展示了符合巴比内、洛伦兹和基尔霍夫原理的电学和磁学形式的中红外 MIM 元表面。为了验证巴比内、洛伦兹和基尔霍夫 MIM 元曲面的有效性,我们计算了它们的反射和吸收光谱以及电场和磁场图。我们发现,即使在电场和磁场 MIM 元表面上存在石墨烯,这些原理在本质上仍然成立。然而,间隙表面等离子体极化子(SPPs)和石墨烯 SPPs 的激发在定量上却不符合要求。此外,我们还制作了 MIM 元表面,并使用中红外光谱的成像傅立叶变换红外光谱来验证它们。最后,我们探讨了使用石墨烯作为可调谐材料的潜力和限制,其可调谐带宽可达 0.6 微米。我们的研究成果可用于开发电频和磁频选择性元表面、偏振器、相干热源和探测器。
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Electric and magnetic metal-insulator-metal metasurfaces in the mid-infrared based on Babinet’s, Lorentz’s, and Kirchhoff’s principles

Metasurfaces can extend the optical properties of conventional materials by structuring surfaces at a subwavelength scale. These artificial subwavelength surfaces mimic the physics of conventional materials and can, in principle, be designed to provide novel optical material properties. Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) antenna metasurfaces are among the most widely used as ideal absorbers and emitters. In this work, we present MIM metasurfaces in the mid-infrared that comply in the electric and magnetic forms of Babinet’s, Lorentz’s, and Kirchhoff’s principles. To verify the validity of Babinet's, Lorentz's, and Kirchhoff's MIM metasurfaces, we computed their reflection and absorption spectra as well as electric and magnetic field maps. We found that even in the presence of graphene on top of the electric and magnetic MIM metasurfaces, these principles still hold qualitatively. However, the excitation of gap surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and graphene SPPs fails to comply quantitatively. Additionally, we fabricated the MIM metasurfaces and used imaging Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in the mid infrared spectrum to validate them. Finally, we explore the potentials and limits of the use of graphene as tunability material, with a tunability bandwidth up to 0.6 µm. Our findings can be applied to the development of electric and magnetic frequency selectivity metasurfaces, polarizers, coherent thermal sources, and detectors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.70%
发文量
77
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: This journal establishes a dedicated channel for physicists, material scientists, chemists, engineers and computer scientists who are interested in photonics and nanostructures, and especially in research related to photonic crystals, photonic band gaps and metamaterials. The Journal sheds light on the latest developments in this growing field of science that will see the emergence of faster telecommunications and ultimately computers that use light instead of electrons to connect components.
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