表观遗传学和神经退行性病变过程。

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY Epigenomics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI:10.2217/epi-2023-0416
Bartosz Słowikowski, Wojciech Owecki, Jan Jeske, Michał Jezierski, Michał Draguła, Ulyana Goutor, Paweł P Jagodziński, Wojciech Kozubski, Jolanta Dorszewska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经系统疾病是多因素的,既有遗传因素,也有环境因素。饮食、体育锻炼和情绪状态等环境因素是表观遗传因素。环境标志物是造成表观遗传学改变的原因。表观遗传变化的影响是神经系统炎症加剧和神经元损伤。近年来的研究表明,表观遗传变化可能会导致神经系统疾病风险的增加,但目前表观遗传修饰与神经变性之间的关系仍不清楚。本综述总结了目前有关阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、中风和癫痫等疾病的表观遗传变化引起的神经系统疾病的知识。表观遗传学技术的进步可能是了解神经系统疾病中枢变化的表观遗传学的关键。
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Epigenetics and the neurodegenerative process.

Neurological diseases are multifactorial, genetic and environmental. Environmental factors such as diet, physical activity and emotional state are epigenetic factors. Environmental markers are responsible for epigenetic modifications. The effect of epigenetic changes is increased inflammation of the nervous system and neuronal damage. In recent years, it has been shown that epigenetic changes may cause an increased risk of neurological disorders but, currently, the relationship between epigenetic modifications and neurodegeneration remains unclear. This review summarizes current knowledge about neurological disorders caused by epigenetic changes in diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, stroke and epilepsy. Advances in epigenetic techniques may be key to understanding the epigenetics of central changes in neurological diseases.

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来源期刊
Epigenomics
Epigenomics GENETICS & HEREDITY-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.60%
发文量
95
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Epigenomics provides the forum to address the rapidly progressing research developments in this ever-expanding field; to report on the major challenges ahead and critical advances that are propelling the science forward. The journal delivers this information in concise, at-a-glance article formats – invaluable to a time constrained community. Substantial developments in our current knowledge and understanding of genomics and epigenetics are constantly being made, yet this field is still in its infancy. Epigenomics provides a critical overview of the latest and most significant advances as they unfold and explores their potential application in the clinical setting.
期刊最新文献
Identification of IL-34 and Slc7al as potential key regulators in MASLD progression through epigenomic profiling. Epigenetics in evolution and adaptation to environmental challenges: pathways for disease prevention and treatment. Detection of an intestinal cell DNA methylation signature in blood samples from neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis. Predictive power of epigenetic age - opportunities and cautions. The triple code model for advancing research in rare and undiagnosed diseases beyond the base pairs.
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