经济实惠、可持续的节俭型膳食计划,FoodRx,符合膳食营养素推荐值。

IF 4.3 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1007/s11524-024-00843-1
Deborah A Cohen, Eric Puttock, Monica Montes, Kelly Lopez, Titi Labisi, Allison Voorhees, Freddy Arriola, Brooke Robinson, Sean Hashmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于最近的通货膨胀,人们对健康饮食是否负担得起存在很大争议。为了确定能否在补充营养援助计划(SNAP)的拨款范围内获得健康、气候友好型的可持续饮食,我们为至少有 2 名成人和 1-3 名儿童的家庭设计并购买了 26 周的膳食计划,这些膳食计划符合 EAT-Lancet 可持续性指南,并 > 23 种宏量/微量营养素 RDA 的 90%。我们将 2023 年在洛杉矶购买的健康可持续饮食的食物数量和成本与 2021 年的节俭饮食计划进行了比较。我们将基本食品杂货的购买量和成本与 2021 年节俭食品计划的建议进行了比较。只要每人所需的平均卡路里不超过 2000 卡,可持续饮食的成本就不会超出 2023 年 SNAP 的拨款范围。与节俭食品计划相比,可持续饮食中的水果、蔬菜、豆类、坚果和种子的用量要高得多。鉴于卡路里需求是食物数量和成本的决定因素,美国农业部可考虑为卡路里需求较高的个人提供补充保障,使健康饮食成为可负担得起的。
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An Affordable and Sustainable Thrifty-Like Meal Plan, FoodRx, That Meets the Recommended Dietary Allowances.

There is considerable controversy as to whether a healthy diet is affordable given recent inflation. In order to determine whether a healthy, climate-friendly sustainable diet can be obtained within the allotments of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), we created and purchased 26 weeks of meal plans designed to meet the EAT-Lancet sustainability guidelines and > 90% of the RDAs for 23 macro/micronutrients for households with at least 2 adults and 1-3 children. We compared the food quantities and cost of a healthy sustainable diet purchased in Los Angeles, 2023, to the Thrifty Food Plan, 2021. We compared the volume of food and cost of basic groceries to those recommended in the Thrifty Food Plan, 2021. The costs of the sustainable diet fell within the 2023 SNAP allotments as long as the average calories required per person did not exceed 2000. The volume of fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds were considerably higher for the sustainable diet compared to the Thrifty Food Plan. Given that calorie needs are the determinants of food quantity and costs, the USDA may consider offering supplemental coverage for individuals with higher calorie needs to make healthy eating affordable.

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来源期刊
Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
3.00%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Urban Health is the premier and authoritative source of rigorous analyses to advance the health and well-being of people in cities. The Journal provides a platform for interdisciplinary exploration of the evidence base for the broader determinants of health and health inequities needed to strengthen policies, programs, and governance for urban health. The Journal publishes original data, case studies, commentaries, book reviews, executive summaries of selected reports, and proceedings from important global meetings. It welcomes submissions presenting new analytic methods, including systems science approaches to urban problem solving. Finally, the Journal provides a forum linking scholars, practitioners, civil society, and policy makers from the multiple sectors that can influence the health of urban populations.
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