2030 年后农业减缓气候变化:碳定价和碳边界调整机制的备选方案

IF 2.4 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY EuroChoices Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI:10.1111/1746-692X.12425
Alisa Spiegel, Claudia Heidecke, Julio G. Fournier Gabela, Davit Stepanyan, Mareike Söder, Florian Freund, Alexander Gocht, Martin Banse, Bernhard Osterburg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 在欧盟的气候政策中,农业被列为 "努力分担"(ESR)部门,即排放贸易体系和土地利用、土地利用的变化和林业之外的部门。尽管为 ESR 部门制定了雄心勃勃的气候目标,而且人们开始关注农业需要为减缓气候变化做出重大贡献,但在大多数欧盟成员国中,农业对实现气候目标的贡献远远低于其他 ESR 部门。由于欧盟农业提高气候效率的潜力有限,因此需要更激进的减缓手段。碳定价被认为是一种有效的手段,在世界范围内被其他部门广泛采用。我们还讨论了如何减少相关碳泄漏的方案。我们对高效的农业气候变化减缓政策提出了三方面的建议。首先,农业部门需要更精确的指导和明确的气候目标。第二,尽管防止气候变化减缓行动与其他政策目标之间的所有冲突是不可能的,也是低效的,但一项政策可以最大限度地减少不利影响。第三,由于农业温室气体排放只能通过其他部门的负排放来最小化和补偿,因此需要明确的部门间协调。
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Climate Change Mitigation in Agriculture beyond 2030: Options for Carbon Pricing and Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms Atténuation du changement climatique dans l'agriculture après 2030 : options pour la tarification du carbone et les mécanismes d'ajustement aux frontières Klimaschutz in der Landwirtschaft nach 2030: Optionen für Carbon-Bepreisung und Carbon-Obergrenzen

In the EU's climate policy, agriculture is covered as an Effort-Sharing (ESR) sector, i.e. a sector beyond the Emission Trading System and LULUCF. Despite ambitious climate targets for the ESR sectors and an emerging focus on the need for agriculture to make a substantial contribution to climate change mitigation, agriculture has contributed much less to achieving climate targets than other ESR sectors in most EU Member States. A more radical mitigation instrument is required since the potential to increase climate efficiency in EU agriculture is limited. Carbon pricing is considered an effective instrument and is widely adopted in other sectors worldwide. Options on how to reduce related carbon leakage are discussed. Our recommendations for efficient climate change mitigation policy in agriculture are threefold. First, the agricultural sector needs more precise guidance and clear climate targets. Second, although preventing all conflicts between climate change mitigation actions and other policy goals is impossible and inefficient, a policy could minimise adverse effects. Third, since agricultural GHG emissions can only be minimised and compensated by negative emissions in other sectors, well-defined intersectoral coordination is required.

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来源期刊
EuroChoices
EuroChoices AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: EuroChoices is a full colour, peer reviewed, outreach journal of topical European agri-food and rural resource issues, published three times a year in April, August and December. Its main aim is to bring current research and policy deliberations on agri-food and rural resource issues to a wide readership, both technical & non-technical. The need for this is clear - there are great changes afoot in the European and global agri-food industries and rural areas, which are of enormous impact and concern to society. The issues which underlie present deliberations in the policy and private sectors are complex and, until now, normally expressed in impenetrable technical language.
期刊最新文献
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