Reverberation of the Vela Pulsar Wind Nebula

Transonic (with Mach number \(M_{s}\gtrsim 1\)) motion of a pulsar relative to the external medium can help its compact pulsar wind nebula develop a double-torus X-ray morphology. The double-torus structure can reverberate as a whole under the dynamic pressure of the external flow. For a flow aligned with the symmetry axis of the nebula, the response of the double-torus is uniform in azimuth. For a misaligned flow, the leeward sides of the tori respond with some delay relative to their windward sides. The delay can cause a curious swaying in the short midsection of the leeward jet of the compact X-ray nebula. Within the framework of the relativistic magnetohydrodynamical model of a pulsar wind nebula we study the dynamics of the nebular outflows contributing to the swaying of the jet. When applied to the Vela X-ray nebula, the model allows us to naturally relate two distinct phenomena, the swaying of the bright midsection of the Vela lee jet and the reverberation of its double-torus.