中国出版的两本流行汉英词典微结构设计特点评析

Jun Zhang, Wenfei Hu
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摘要

本研究以张、胡(2023)提出的汉英(C-E)学习者词典的设计特征框架(略有修改)为基础,对国内出版的两本流行的汉英学习者词典的微结构设计特征进行了评述。研究结果表明1)两部词典没有区分中外用户,也没有明确目标用户的语言水平;2)一些信息条目及其内容的收录和处理不够恰当,甚至违背了两部词典的主要功能;3)词义、英语对应词和例句的排序原则与两部词典的主要功能不相关,甚至没有任何原则。两部词典存在问题的原因在于忽视了对系统设计特征框架的研究和应用。因此,词典编纂者在编纂中英文学习者词典时,应加强对系统设计特征框架的研究和应用。
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Reviewing the Design Features of the Microstructures of Two Popular Chinese-English Learners’ Dictionaries Published in China
Based on the design feature framework of Chinese–English (C–E) learners’ dictionaries (with some modifications made) proposed by Zhang and Hu (2023), this study aims to review the design features of the microstructures of two popular C–E learners’ dictionaries published in China. The results show: 1) the two dictionaries do not distinguish between Chinese and foreign users, nor do they specify target users’ language proficiency; 2) some information items and their contents are not appropriately included and treated, even contrary to the primary function of the two dictionaries; 3) the ordering principles of senses, English equivalents and examples are not pertinent to the primary function of the two dictionaries, or even without any principles at all. The cause of the problems in the two dictionaries lies in the neglect of the study and application of systematic design feature frameworks. Therefore, in compiling C–E learners’ dictionaries, lexicographers should strengthen the study and application of systematic design feature frameworks.
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