THE IMPACT OF THE KOSHTEPA CANAL IN AFGHANISTAN ON THE HYDROPOLITICS OF CENTRAL ASIA

ABSTRACT This article discusses the formation and construction of the Qosh Tepa Canal in Afghanistan, its hydro-political influence on Central Asian countries, its problems, risks, consequences, and solutions. The majority of available freshwater is used for agricultural purposes. This continues to be the main source of income for almost all Central Asian countries. However, there are cases of wasteful water usage, with old methods still being employed instead of modern technologies. To prevent this situation, the direct application of the experience of developed countries and the implementation of new innovative irrigation methods are among the relevant tasks for each country in the region. In general, everyone should preserve nature, treat it carefully, and use water resources efficiently. States should also pursue policies of mutual agreement, taking into account the interests of other countries.