通过地层水动力影响方法开发尼诺茨明达油气田

Giorgi Durglishvili, M. Sharikadze
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摘要

与中始新世火山成因-沉积岩组断裂-洞穴储层相连的尼诺茨明达含油气矿床正处于开发的最后第四阶段(1979 年开始运行)。其能源潜力由水驱和气驱机制决定。目前的主要问题是水力开采的速度快、规模大。主要由凝灰岩构成的产状受多种参数的影响而各向异性。因此,在地质横断面上可以确定具有高过滤性和低过滤性的区间和区段。此外,生产井的覆盖范围不够密集,油井之间的空隙中仍存在未开发的含油带(透镜状)。所有这些都表明,油田开发不均衡,仍有一定的石油储量。2000-2006 年期间以及 2015 年以来,为提高石油采收率,采用了水平钻井和向生产层注入技术用水的方法。结果,产量(石油和天然气)明显增加。未来,复杂流体力学方法的应用将使我们能够大幅提高生产层中地层较低、水切割地层的剩余石油产量。
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Ninotsminda Oil and Gas Field Development Through the Methods of Hydrodynamic Impact on the Formation
Ninotsminda oil-and-gas bearing deposit connected with the fractured-cavernous reservoirs of the Middle Eocene volcanogenic-sedimentary suite is in its final, 4th stage of development (operates since 1979). Its energy potential is determined by water drive and gas drive regimes. The main of the prevailing issues is the rapid pace and the scale of production becoming water-cut. Productive suite, that is mainly built with tuff, is anisotropic due to numerous parameters. Respectively, intervals and sections with high and low-filtration properties are identified in the geological cross-section. In addition, the producer well coverage is not dense enough and undeveloped oil-bearing zones (lenses) remain in the spaces between the wells. All of the above indicates that the field is unevenly developed, and certain oil reserves are remaining there. In the period of 2000-2006 and since 2015 the methods of horizontal well drilling and injection of technical water into the productive layer were applied to increase the oil recovery factor. In the result, production (oil and gas) noticeably increased. Application of the complex hydrodynamic methods in the future will enable us to significantly increase the remaining oil production from the stratigraphically lower, water-cut horizons of the productive suite.
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