针对南非中学支助儿童户主家庭学生时遇到的挑战的干预策略

Kodi Sannie Maila, Khashane Stephen Malatji
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摘要

本文所报告的研究旨在探讨在中学为来自儿童户主家庭的学生提供支助时,针对所遇到的挑战采取的干预策略。来自儿童户主家庭的儿童所经历的挑战阻碍了他们接受优质教育。因此,学校必须确保任课教师了解来自儿童户主家庭的儿童所面临的挑战。本研究采用定性方法来探讨应采用的干预策略。研究由南非的 20 名参与者(校长、部门负责人、教师和学校管理机构)组成。通过半结构式访谈和文件分析收集数据。自下而上理论是我们研究的基础理论。研究采用了主题分析法。这项研究表明,学校没有对儿童户主家庭的儿童进行识别。因此,学校没有儿童户主家庭儿童的数据库,从而缺乏干预策略。我们建议学校成立校本支持小组,并采用合作模式作为支持儿童户主家庭儿童的干预措施。这项研究为学校和教育部在支持儿童户主家庭学生时应实施的干预策略提供了启示:干预策略、协作模式、儿童户主家庭、协作
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Intervention Strategies for Challenges Experienced when Supporting Learners from Child-headed Households in Secondary Schools in South Africa
The study reported here aimed to explore the Intervention strategies for challenges experienced when supporting learners from child-headed households in secondary schools. Children from child-headed households experience challenges that hinder them from receiving good quality education. It is, therefore important for schools to ensure that classroom teachers are aware of the challenges experienced by children from child-headed households. This study followed the qualitative approach to explore the intervention strategies to be used. The study consisted of 20 participants (principals, Departmental Heads, teachers and School Governing Bodies) in South Africa. Data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The Bottom-up theory was the underpinning theory for our study. Thematical analysis was followed. This study revealed that children from child-headed households were not identified at schools. Therefore, schools do not have a database of children from child-headed households hence a lack of intervention strategies. We recommended that schools should establish the School Based Support Team and follow the collaborative model as an intervention to support children from child-headed households. The study provided insights on intervention strategies that schools and the Department of Education should implement for challenges experienced by schools when supporting learners from child-headed households. Keywords: Intervention Strategies, Collaborative Model, Child-Headed Household, Collaboration
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