慢工出细活:主流概念

Maria João Silvestre, Sónia P. Gonçalves, Maria João Velez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球生活节奏的加快导致了工作时间的增加、时间压力的增大以及组织工作任务的强化,对工人的身心健康造成了影响。这种加速及其后果使得考虑慢运动的原则以及如何将其应用于工作环境尤为重要,重点是放慢当前工作节奏的重要性及其对人和组织可持续性的影响。本研究的主要目的是界定慢速工作的概念,了解其与个人和组织因素的关系,从而提取结构化维度,使其能够得到实证研究和实际应用。我们采用基础理论方法,对来自不同行业的组织领导者进行了 12 次半结构化访谈。数据分析采用 MAXQDA 程序进行。得出的结论是,慢工作是一种尊重个人节奏和组织目标之间平衡的工作方式,有利于双方的可持续发展,提倡定性目标、思考时间、个人恢复、目的和工作人性化。该研究的主要贡献在于提出了一个概念,可用于今后的研究以及制定促进慢工作文化的组织政策。
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Slow Work: The Mainstream Concept
The global acceleration of the pace of life has led to an increase in working hours, time pressure, and intensification of work tasks in organisations, with consequences for the physical and psychological health of workers. This acceleration and its consequences make it especially relevant to consider the principles of the slow movement and how they can be applied to the work context, focusing on the importance of slowing down the current pace of work and its implications for the sustainability of people and organisations. The key purpose of this study is to define the concept of slow work and understand its relationship with individual and organisational factors in order to extract the structuring dimensions, enabling its empirical study and practical application. Using grounded theory methodology, we conducted 12 semi-structured interviews with leaders of organisations from different sectors. Data analysis was performed using the MAXQDA programme. It was concluded that slow work is a way of working that respects the balance between individual rhythms and the objectives of the organisation, in favour of the sustainability of both parties, and that advocates qualitative goals, thinking time, individual recovery, purpose, and the humanisation of work. The main contribution is the conceptualisation of a construct that may be used in future studies, as well as in the development of organisational policies promoting the slow work culture.
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