塔马利市初中数学教师对问题解决的认识和通过问题解决进行数学教学的做法

Issah Alhassan, Dennis Offei Kwakye, Isaac Brilliant Essuman, Alhassan Taah Malik, Alhassan Hudu, Abdul Rahaman Iddrisu
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摘要

本研究的重点是公立初中数学教师对问题解决的认知以及数学教师运用问题解决策略的程度。本研究采用了序列解释性研究设计。研究样本包括塔马利市的 86 名初中数学教师。定量数据采用平均数和标准差进行分析。定性数据在转录后进行了专题分析。结果表明,尽管高中数学教师对问题解决有很好的了解,但他们在课堂上使用问题解决教学策略的程度一般,而使用任务型教学和合作学习策略的程度较高。因此,研究者建议在公立初中数学教学中采用新的范式,对教师进行问题解决策略的培训。校长必须确保对数学教师进行督导,并激励他们使用问题解决方法来提高学生的数学学习成绩。
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Junior High School Mathematics Teachers’ Perceived Knowledge of Problem-Solving and Practices of Teaching Mathematics Through Problem-Solving in the Tamale Metropolis
This study focused on public JHS mathematics teachers’ perceived knowledge about problem-solving and the extent to which mathematics teachers employed problem-solving strategies. The sequential explanatory research design was adopted for this research. The study sample consists of eighty-six JHS mathematics teachers in the Tamale metropolis. Means and standard deviations were used to analyse the quantitative data. The thematic analysis was done on the qualitative data after it was transcribed. The results demonstrated that even though JHS mathematics teachers have good knowledge about problem-solving, they moderately used problem-solving instructional strategies in their lessons and highly used task-based instruction and cooperative learning strategies. Therefore, the researcher recommends a new paradigm of training teachers on problem-solving strategies for public JHS mathematics instruction. The headteachers must ensure that mathematics teachers are supervised and motivated to use problem-solving methods to enhance students’ academic performance in mathematics
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