使用马姆达尼算法的基于模糊逻辑的汽车故障检测系统

Anazia E. Kizito, Emmanuel Ojei, M.D. Okpor
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摘要

由于现代汽车的进步和复杂性,故障检测已经超越了人工或误差试验方法。汽车行业的故障检测技术用于识别汽车中任何潜在或已存在的故障。汽车故障通常是机械故障或电气故障,可能包括安全气囊控制单元、散热器、变速箱、传动控制单元、轮胎压力、制动器、空调、气缸垫、交流发电机、轮毂故障等。每种故障都有特定或相关的迹象和症状。汽车故障检测有多种方法,如二进制逻辑技术、模糊逻辑方法技术和采用不同算法的人工智能技术。 在这项研究工作中,我们采用了一种基于模糊逻辑的技术,该技术使用马姆达尼算法,提出了一种更好的故障检测机制。马姆达尼算法是由 Ebrahim Mamdani 提出的一种模糊推理方法,其规则库更加直观,更易于分析和实施。 马姆达尼算法产生的模糊集源自模糊推理系统的输出成员函数,用于决策。这项研究工作是一项基于网络的技术,使用 JavaScript、JQuery 和 SQL 服务器、ASP.Net、Bootstrap 3.5 和 CSS 实现。与其他现有的汽车故障检测方法相比,该系统的输出显示出更大的改进。
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A Fuzzy Logic-Based Automobile Fault Detection System Using Mamdani Algorithm
Due to advancement and complexity of modern automobiles, fault detection has gone beyond manual or trial by error methods. The fault detection technologies in automotive industry is used to identify any potential or already existing fault in automobiles. Faults in automobiles are usually mechanical or electrical faults that may include airbag control unit, radiator, gearbox, transmission control unit, tyre pressure, brakes, air conditioner, cylinder casket, alternator, hubs malfunctions etc. Each fault has a specific or related sign and symptoms. There are several methods of fault detections in automobiles like the binary logic technique, the fuzzy logic method technique and artificial intelligence technique with different algorithms.  In this research work, we employed a fuzzy logic based technique that uses a Mamdani Algorithm which presented a better fault detection mechanism. Mamdani’s algorithm was proposed by Ebrahim Mamdani as a fuzzy inference method which has a rule-bases that are more intuitive and easier to analyse and implement.  Mamdani’s algorithm produces fuzzy sets that originate from fuzzy inference system’s output membership function for decision making. This research work is a web-based technology that was implemented using JavaScript, JQuery and SQL server, ASP.Net, Bootstrap 3.5 and CSS. The output of the system showed a greater improvement from other existing methods of fault detections in automobiles.
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