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Transformative Impacts of Chinese FDI: Catalyzing Technological Advancements and Economic Growth in Morocco 中国外国直接投资的变革性影响:推动摩洛哥的技术进步和经济增长
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i07.em20
Mohamed Salah Adawi Ahmed, Younes Touati, Jingjie Feng
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a vital role in shaping the global economic landscape, driving growth, spurring technological innovation, and enhancing international competitiveness. This paper embarks on a deep dive into the multifaceted world of FDI, unraveling its core concepts, theoretical underpinnings, influencing factors, and profound economic impacts. Focusing on Morocco, the study traces the evolution and current status of FDI, showcasing the nation's strategic initiatives since the reform and opening up era aimed at magnetizing foreign investments. Through illuminating case studies of Chinese FDI in Morocco, the paper reveals the transformative effects on economic development, job creation, and technological transfer. The findings highlight the crucial need for optimizing the investment climate, boosting innovation capabilities, and fostering regional development to attract premium foreign investments and ensure long-term economic vitality. 
外国直接投资(FDI)在塑造全球经济格局、推动经济增长、促进技术创新和提高国际竞争力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本文深入探讨了外国直接投资的多面性,揭示了其核心概念、理论基础、影响因素和深远的经济影响。研究以摩洛哥为重点,追溯了外国直接投资的演变和现状,展示了该国自改革开放以来旨在吸引外资的战略举措。论文通过对中国在摩洛哥的外国直接投资的启发性案例研究,揭示了其对经济发展、创造就业和技术转让的变革性影响。研究结果凸显了优化投资环境、提高创新能力和促进地区发展以吸引优质外资并确保长期经济活力的迫切需要。
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引用次数: 0
Development Strategy for Seaweed Agroindustry on Household Scale in Mataram City 马打兰市家庭规模海藻农业发展战略
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i07.ah01
Ratih Purnamasari, D. P. Sudjatmiko, Suparmin
The research objectives are (1) Analyzing alternative strategies for developing agro-industry made from seaweed in Mataram City; and (2) Analyzing the strategic options that are prioritized in the development of seaweed agro-industry in Mataram City. The research method uses descriptive methods. Determining the research location was carried out using the Purposive Sampling technique. The main respondents in the research were seaweed agro-industry entrepreneurs. To strengthen data related to product quality and price instruments, data was added by interviewing buyers/consumers as additional respondents, so the assessment was more objective. Producer respondents were determined using the census method, while consumer respondents were determined using the Accidental Sampling method. The results of the research show (1) Alternative development strategies using SWOT, obtained by micro-businesses in quadrant Ⅲ (WO Strategy) include utilizing coaching for access to capital, modern technology, good packaging, expanding the market through social media, increasing the number of human resources, and promotions to overcome less strategic location. For small businesses in quadrant Ⅰ (SO Strategy) by utilizing experience and business permits to create employment opportunities, process agricultural products, promote quality products without preservatives, and use guidance from related agencies, (2) QSPM matrix analysis produces priority strategies for Micro business is expanding the market and promoting through social media to meet high product demand, while for small business it is increasing the added value of products with available raw materials and utilizing guidance from related agencies.
研究目标是:(1) 分析在马打兰市发展以海藻为原料的农用工业的替代战略;(2) 分析在马打兰市发展海藻农用工业的优先战略选择。研究方法采用描述性方法。使用目的性抽样技术确定研究地点。研究的主要受访者是海藻农用工业企业家。为了加强与产品质量和价格工具相关的数据,还增加了对购买者/消费者的访谈,使评估更加客观。生产者受访者采用普查法确定,消费者受访者采用意外抽样法确定。研究结果表明:(1) Ⅲ象限(WO 战略)的微型企业利用 SWOT 获得的替代发展战略包括利用辅导获得资金、现代技术、良好包装、通过社会媒体拓展市场、增加人力资源数量以及促销活动来克服战略位置不佳的问题。(2)QSPM 矩阵分析得出,微型企业的优先战略是扩大市场和通过社交媒体进行宣传,以满足对产品的高需求,而小型企业的优先战略是利用现有原材料提高产品附加值和利用相关机构的指导。
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引用次数: 0
A Multilevel Analysis of Factors Influencing Bullying Victimization at School among Indonesian Students with Binary Outcome 影响印度尼西亚学生校园欺凌行为的因素的多层次分析(二元结果
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i07.m01
Zalfa Jihan Luthfi, Kismiantini
Bullying is an aggressive act toward someone who cannot defend themselves. Students who experience bullying victimization are treated badly by their friends, such as by being teased, ostracized, or kicked. Therefore, this study aims to determine the influencing factors of students being bullied among Indonesian students. The data used is secondary data from the 2022 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) for Indonesia, with a sample comprised of 11,479 students from 403 schools. Data analysis uses a multilevel model with a binary response because the data is hierarchically structured, and the response variable is binary. The results show that male students, who have missed school, are late for school, repeat a grade, have low grade levels, low teacher support, low discipline, rural schools, and those with small class sizes will have a higher chance of experiencing bullying victimization more often. Overall, this study helps explain the influencing factors of students being bullied so that these factors can be given more attention to improving school policies.
欺凌是一种针对无法自卫的人的攻击行为。遭受欺凌的学生会受到朋友的恶意对待,如被嘲笑、排斥或踢打。因此,本研究旨在确定印尼学生受欺凌的影响因素。所使用的数据是 2022 年印尼国际学生评估项目(PISA)的二手数据,样本包括来自 403 所学校的 11,479 名学生。数据分析采用了二元响应的多层次模型,因为数据是分层结构的,响应变量是二元的。结果显示,旷课、迟到、留级、年级低、教师支持少、纪律性差、农村学校和小班制学校的男生会有更高的几率更频繁地遭受欺凌。总之,本研究有助于解释学生受欺凌的影响因素,从而在改进学校政策时对这些因素给予更多关注。
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引用次数: 0
Road Safety Services of a Transport Service Provider: Basis for an Operational Manual 运输服务提供商的道路安全服务:业务手册的基础
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i07.em19
Arci V. Manangan
For all users of the road, road safety is crucial. Everyone is concerned about it because of the dramatic increase in the number of vehicles on the road in recent years, road safety has become even more crucial. According to a 2014 World Health Organization research, motorcycle riders account for more than half of all fatalities in traffic incidents. At 19%, pedestrians make up the second-highest percentage of road user fatalities, after four-wheeled vehicle drivers (14%), and their passengers (11%).   If there are road safety services in place and followed to reduce the high risk of accidents on most Philippine highways and roads, then accidents may be prevented.  Many traffic incidents that occur these days include trucks, buses, and motorcyclists. Even when they are not in the official motorcycle lanes, most motorbikes would overtake as often as possible to escape heavy traffic because these vehicles tend to travel through even the steepest parts of the road. This situation may result in a collision between a motorcycle and a high-wheeled vehicle.This study employed the descriptive developmental method of research using the questionnaire in gathering the respondents’ assessment on the road safety services of a transport safety provider.  
对于所有道路使用者来说,道路安全至关重要。每个人都关注道路安全,因为近年来道路上的车辆数量急剧增加,道路安全变得更加重要。根据世界卫生组织 2014 年的一项研究,摩托车驾驶员占交通事故死亡人数的一半以上。在道路使用者死亡人数中,行人占 19%,仅次于四轮汽车驾驶员(14%)及其乘客(11%)。 如果能够提供道路安全服务,降低大多数菲律宾高速公路和公路上发生事故的高风险,就可以避免事故的发生。 如今发生的许多交通事故都包括卡车、公共汽车和摩托车驾驶员。即使不在摩托车专用车道上行驶,大多数摩托车也会尽可能频繁地超车,以躲避繁忙的交通,因为这些车辆往往会通过道路最陡峭的地方。本研究采用了描述性发展研究方法,通过问卷调查收集受访者对交通安全服务提供商的道路安全服务的评价。
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引用次数: 0
Making Magnetism 制作磁铁
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i07.ec06
Nripesh Trivedi
The objective of this paper is making magnetism. Magnetism is a force [1], thus it behaves like a vector. Vector is a quantity that has magnitude and direction [2].  Therefore, two magnetic forces add by rules of vector addition [3].  Thus, two magnetic forces could be added as vectors. Vectors add by similarity of direction as described in [3].
本文的目的是制作磁性。磁力是一种力[1],因此它的行为类似于矢量。矢量是一个有大小和方向的量 [2]。 因此,根据矢量加法的规则,两个磁力相加[3]。 因此,两个磁力可以作为矢量相加。如 [3] 所述,矢量通过方向相似性相加。
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引用次数: 0
Status and Compliance of Senior High School Voucher Program among Private Schools in NCR: A Quality Assurance Review 北卡罗来纳州私立学校高中学券计划的现状和遵守情况:质量保证审查
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i07.el04
Arci V. Manangan
The Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, often known as K to 12, was introduced by Republic Act10533.  The SHS voucher program is a mechanism to provide financial assistance to qualified students while also decongesting public schools and promoting partnerships with private schools.  In response to the mandate of RA 10533 to expand Government Assistance to Students and Teachers in Private Education (E-GASTPE), the Department of Education (DepEd) introduced the Senior High School Voucher Program. This demonstrates that condensing the 12 years of education taught around the world into 10 years of education in the Philippines has been a struggle for students and teachers seeking to meet global standards; thus, the goal of the study is to uncover implementation issues, show best practices, and recommend appropriate interventions that can improve the execution of the Senior High School Voucher Program among Metro Manila private schools.The study utilized a descriptive method of research and descriptive correlational design.  The study was participated by the DepEd Officials/Employees, School Administrators, and Stakeholders.  This demonstrates that condensing the 12 years of education taught around the world into 10 years of education in the Philippines has been a struggle for students and teachers seeking to meet global standards; thus, the goal of the study is to uncover implementation issues, show best practices, and recommend appropriate interventions that can improve the execution of the Senior High School Voucher Program among Metro Manila private schools.
2013年《强化基础教育法案》(通常被称为 "K to 12")由第10533号共和国法案提出。 社会科学及人文科学学券计划是一种为合格学生提供经济援助的机制,同时还能缓解公立学校的拥挤状况并促进与私立学校的合作。 为响应第 10533 号共和国法关于扩大政府对私立教育学生和教师的援助(E-GASTPE)的授权,教育部(DepEd)推出了高中学券计划。这表明,在菲律宾,将世界上 12 年的教育浓缩为 10 年的教育,对于寻求达到全球标准的学生和教师来说,一直是一个难题;因此,本研究的目标是揭示实施问题,展示最佳做法,并建议适当的干预措施,以改善大马尼拉市私立学校高中学券计划的执行情况。 参与研究的有教育部官员/雇员、学校管理人员和利益相关者。 研究结果表明,在菲律宾,将全世界 12 年的教育浓缩为 10 年的教育,一直是学生和教师为达到全球标准而奋斗的目标;因此,本研究的目标是揭示实施过程中的问题,展示最佳做法,并建议适当的干预措施,以改善大马尼拉市私立学校高中学券计划的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Affections of Hurricane OTIS and Its Impact on Human Rights OTIS 飓风的影响及其对人权的冲击
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i07.lla02
Dr. María del Rocío García Sánchez, Dr Noemi Ascencio López, Dr Joaquín Reyes Añorve, Mtra Guadalupe Godínez Alarcón.
The fury of Hurricane OTIS on October 24, 2023 exposed pre-existing social inequalities and inequities in Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico. OTIS also evidenced the omissions before the hurricane, the abandonment during the hurricane and the inabilities after the hurricane of the authorities in charge of protecting society. The actions of the three levels of government were reprehensible before and after the impact of the hurricane. First, because there was no timely warning plan, the places of refuge were not made known, much less the level of destruction that the hurricane would cause. And after the hurricane, there was no response plan or protocols to respond to the most basic needs and protect citizens. This work was carried out under an inductive-deductive method in which a documentary review of national and international legislation was carried out, as well as literature related to the topic of research on natural disasters and human rights after Hurricane OTIS in Acapulco, Guerrero. , Mexico. The problems that subsequently prevailed and that affected the human rights of citizens were primarily the lack of prevention, safety and security, health, work, housing, public services, pollution and unequal access in the provision of aid. Definitely, aid in an emergency situation due to a natural disaster must be based on the perspective of human rights in order to provide relevant and effective assistance that fully meets all the basic needs of the victims for their prompt recovery and reconstruction.
2023 年 10 月 24 日,狂暴的 OTIS 飓风暴露了墨西哥格雷罗州阿卡普尔科原有的社会不平等和不公平现象。OTIS 还证明了负责保护社会的当局在飓风来临前的疏忽、飓风期间的遗弃和飓风过后的无能。在飓风袭击前后,三级政府的行为都应受到谴责。首先,由于没有及时的预警计划,人们不知道避难场所,更不知道飓风会造成多大的破坏。飓风过后,也没有应对计划或协议来满足最基本的需求和保护公民。这项工作采用归纳-演绎法,对国家和国际立法进行了文献审查,并查阅了与飓风 OTIS 在墨西哥格雷罗州阿卡普尔科袭击后自然灾害与人权研究课题相关的文献。墨西哥。随后出现的影响公民人权的问题主要是缺乏预防、安全和安保、卫生、工作、住房、 公共服务、污染和提供援助方面的不平等。因此,自然灾害造成的紧急情况下的援助必须以人权为基础,以便提供相关和有效的援助,充分满足灾民的所有基本需求,使其尽快恢复和重建。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation de l’utilisation des aliments locaux dans l’alimentation des enfants de 6 à 24 mois au Centre de Santé de Leysaré de la commune urbaine de la Labé 评估拉贝城区莱萨雷保健中心 6 至 24 个月儿童饮食中当地食品的使用情况
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i07.ft01
Pascal Sengbé Koivogui, Lanan Wassy Soromou
Le droit à une alimentation adéquate est un facteur fondamental. Dans cette étude, nous avons examiné l'état nutritionnel des enfants âgés de 6 à 24 mois ayant consommé des aliments locaux, et déterminé les facteurs déterminants tels que le niveau d’instruction des mères et le type d’aliments consommés. Pour sa réalisation, nous avons utilisé la méthode analytique de type descriptive avec une étude de proportion. Cette étude menée dans la région de Labé a révélé une situation nutritionnelle préoccupante des enfants et une méconnaissance des produits locaux comme alimentation favorable à la bonne nutrition des enfants, ainsi que des lacunes dans leur prise en charge en cas de malnutrition. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que les enfants ayant consommé des aliments industriels étaient moins sujets à la malnutrition que ceux ayant consommé des aliments locaux (68,2% contre 72,3% respectivement). En revanche, le niveau d’instruction des mères a influencé l’état nutritionnel des enfants ; ainsi, nous avons observé que plus la mère est instruite, moins son enfant est exposé à un mauvais état nutritionnel (75% des enfants malnutris ont une mère sans instruction ou de niveau d’instruction primaire, contre 44,4% des enfants de mères ayant un niveau professionnel). Cette situation semble être aggravée par de mauvaises pratiques alimentaires telles que l'hygiène déficiente, le manque d'enrichissement en nutriments locaux et les techniques culinaires inadéquates.
获得充足食物的权利是一项基本要素。在这项研究中,我们调查了食用当地食物的 6 至 24 个月大儿童的营养状况,并确定了决定因素,如母亲的教育水平和食用的食物种类。我们采用了比例研究的描述性分析方法。这项在拉贝地区进行的研究表明,儿童的营养状况令人担忧,人们对当地产品作为儿童良好营养来源的认识不足,而且在出现营养不良的情况下,对儿童的治疗也存在缺陷。结果显示,食用工业食品的儿童比食用本地食品的儿童更不容易营养不良(分别为 68.2% 和 72.3%)。另一方面,母亲的受教育程度也影响着儿童的营养状况;我们发现,母亲受教育程度越高,其子女营养状况越差(75%的营养不良儿童的母亲未受过教育或仅受过初等教育,而母亲受过专业教育的儿童占 44.4%)。不良的饮食习惯,如卫生条件差、缺乏丰富的当地营养素和烹饪技术不足,似乎加剧了这种状况。
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引用次数: 0
Model of Contextual Learning Media in Understanding the Knowledge and Skills of Learners 了解学习者知识和技能的情境学习媒体模式
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i07.el03
A. Listiadi
AbstractThe use of teaching methods in accounting education is still rare. This can lead to students having little or no interest, lack of motivation, and learning difficulties in understanding accounting because it is unclear. The importance of this research is to understand the production process of learning media models in accounting. Develop an understanding of knowledge and skills in accounting through learning experiences based on real-world situations. The method used in this study is the use of the research model (4D) developed by Thiagarajan, with definition (interpretation), design phase, development phase and dissemination phase (distribution). The results suggest that interpretation of existing data is not sufficient to support the use of the scientific method. All students are motivated to learn the curriculum in the classroom.
摘 要 在会计教育中使用教学方法的情况仍然很少。这可能会导致学生对会计不感兴趣或没有兴趣,缺乏学习动力,以及因会计知识不清晰而导致学习困难。本研究的重要意义在于了解会计学习媒体模式的产生过程。通过基于真实情境的学习体验,培养对会计知识和技能的理解。本研究采用的方法是使用 Thiagarajan 提出的研究模型(4D),即定义(解释)、设计阶段、开发阶段和传播阶段(分发)。结果表明,对现有数据的解释不足以支持科学方法的使用。所有学生在课堂上学习课程的积极性都很高。
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引用次数: 0
Influence Factors, Impact and Interventions for Speech Delay and Language Delay in Early Childhood : Systematic Review 幼儿期言语发育迟缓和语言发育迟缓的影响因素、影响和干预措施:系统综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i07.gp03
Rizky Yuniarti Palipung, Sintia Paramita, Ni’matuzahroh
Speech delay occurs when a child is unable to produce words correctly or fluently. Whereas language delay occurs when the child has difficulty in understanding what others are saying or difficulty in conveying information and thoughts. Speech delay and language delay allow children to experience several adverse effects such as developmental delays, decreased cognitive, social and emotional abilities, and risk of having poor health status. The literature search used two databases, Scopus and Scholar. Only studies describing influencing factors and interventions on speech and language delay were included. The results of this systematic review suggest that factors influencing the occurrence of speech and language delay in children, generally occur due to the influence of family factors with a history of speech delay and language delay, and gender factors. As well as, interventions that parents and prospective parents can do to avoid the occurrence of speech and language delays in children include, among others, conducting early examinations or early stage early identification to assess child growth, increasing maternal knowledge related to child development education, involving children in reading and activities together, and it is advisable for mothers to conduct routine examinations during pregnancy. 
言语发育迟缓是指儿童不能正确或流利地表达词语。而语言发育迟缓则是指儿童难以理解他人所说的话,或难以传达信息和思想。言语发育迟缓和语言发育迟缓会给儿童带来一些不良影响,如发育迟缓、认知、社交和情感能力下降,以及健康状况不良的风险。文献检索使用了两个数据库:Scopus 和 Scholar。只纳入了描述言语和语言发育迟缓的影响因素和干预措施的研究。本次系统性综述的结果表明,影响儿童言语和语言发育迟缓的因素主要是有言语和语言发育迟缓史的家庭因素以及性别因素。此外,为避免儿童发生言语和语言发育迟缓,父母和准父母可以采取的干预措施包括:进行早期检查或早期识别,以评估儿童的成长情况;增加母亲对儿童发展教育的相关知识;让儿童参与阅读和共同活动;母亲最好在怀孕期间进行常规检查。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM)
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