孟加拉国 BADC 生产的波罗水稻种子的采用分析及其对农户粮食安全的影响

Md. Shahin Mia, Md. Taj Uddin, Humayun Kabir, Md. Abdul Monayem Miah, Md. Abdus Salam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨孟加拉国采用 BADC 波罗稻种的影响因素及其对农户粮食安全的影响。研究采用了内生转换回归模型(ESRM)和倾向得分匹配法(PSM)来确定影响采用 BADC Boro 稻种的因素,并评估其采用对农户粮食安全的影响。分析表明,年龄、农场规模、水稻面积、农场收入、推广服务、牲畜拥有量和政府援助对 BADC Boro 稻种的采用有显著影响。估计结果表明,教育程度、农场规模、有收入的成员、农场收入对采用和未采用 BADC Boro 稻种的农户实现粮食安全状况均有积极而显著的影响。采用方程与采用者粮食安全方程之间的估计相关系数为正且显著。研究证实,采用 BADC 生产的波罗水稻种子对孟加拉国农户的粮食安全具有积极而重要的影响。研究建议孟加拉农业发展公司应实施适当的政策,增加波罗水稻种子的产量,并通过推广服务提高其采用水平,从而改善孟加拉国的粮食安全状况。
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Adoption Analysis of BADC Produced Boro Rice Seed and Its Impact on Farm Household Food Security in Bangladesh
The purpose of this study is to look into the factors that influence adoption of BADC produce Boro rice seed and its impact on farm household food security in Bangladesh. The endogenous switching regression model (ESRM) and the propensity score matching (PSM) method were employed to identify the factors that influence adoption of BADC Boro rice seed and assessed its adoption impact on farm household food security. The analysis revealed that age, farm size, rice area, farm income, extension service, livestock ownership and government assistance had significant influence on adoption of BADC Boro rice seed. The estimated results show that education, farm size, earning members, farm income had positive and significant influence in attaining food security status of both adopters and non-adopters farm household. The estimated coefficient of correlation between the adoption equation and the food security equation of adopters was positive and significant. The study confirms that BADC produce Boro rice seed adoption had positive and significant impact on farm household food security of Bangladesh. The study recommended that BADC should implement appropriate policies to increase Boro rice seed production and enhance its adoption level through extension service so that food security situation improve in Bangladesh.
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