基于双目视觉的集料桩非接触式加权方法

Chang Su, Ziqiang Li, Zhongliang Wei, Naizhong Xu, Quan Yuan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

混凝土在当代工业中不可或缺,而骨料的称量直接决定了混凝土制备的质量。针对传统方法难以满足工业对测量精度、效率和成本的要求,本文提出了一种基于双目视觉的非接触式骨桩重量测量方法。首先,通过双目摄像头获取现场图像,利用摄像头参数改进图像边缘信息并对图像进行预处理。然后,利用改进的半全局匹配(SGM)算法提高计算效率,获得集料桩的三维信息,进行体积计算。基于分水岭算法和 T-S 推理,计算集料清理率,并修正初始体积。最后,在骨料堆的密度和清除率之间建立线性关系,并通过密度公式得出骨料堆的重量。对不同尺寸骨料桩的实验结果表明,实验的平均误差小于 4%。改进后的 SGM 匹配算法的效率比原算法提高了数倍,为工业骨料称重提供了一种低成本、高效率的测量方法。
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A non-contact method for weighting of aggregate pile based on binocular vision
Concrete is indispensable in contemporary industry, and the weighing of aggregates directly determines the quality of concrete preparation. In response to the difficulty of traditional methods in meeting the industrial requirements for accuracy, efficiency, and cost of measurement, this paper proposes a non-contact bone pile weight measurement method based on binocular vision. Firstly, the on-site image is obtained through a binocular camera, and the camera parameters are used to improve the image edge information and preprocess the image. Then, the improved semi global matching (SGM) algorithm is used to improve computational efficiency, obtaining three-dimensional information of the aggregate pile for volume calculation. Based on the watershed algorithm and T-S inference, the aggregate clearance rate is calculated, and the initial volume is corrected. Finally, a linear relationship is established between the density of the aggregate pile and the clearance rate, and the weight of the aggregate pile can be obtained by the density formula. The experimental results on different sizes of aggregate piles shows that the average error of the experiment is less than 4%. Efficiency of improved SGM matching algorithm has increased several times compared to the original algorithm, providing a low-cost and efficient measurement method for industrial aggregate weighing.
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