{"title":"青壮年:激活政策变革的希望","authors":"Krystyna Skarżyńska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.4398","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article outlines the reasons for the aversion of young Polish women and men to politics, expressed in a lack of interest in politics, distrust of politicians and political institutions, and the low turnout of young people in most democratic elections in the Third Republic. The young generation did not feel political support for the realisation of aspirations and needs, and were less enthusiastic about democracy than their parents' generation. They also felt an intergenerational dissonance in terms of values and lifestyles. The young are more oriented towards secular values and self-expression than their parents. Particularly evident is the increased importance of these values among young women, as evidenced by analyses conducted by the researchers quoted in the text (e.g.: M. Marody and J. Raciborski). The Constitutional Court's ruling of 22 October 2020, delegitimising and criminalising abortion, prompted hundreds of thousands of young Polish women to stage almost two months of protests. These protests gained the support of more than 50% of the population, yet the authorities ignored them, using the police to disperse them and the party media to harshly criticise the participants. Despite the lack of expected impact among the participants, they left behind a good memory of a supportive community, which young people have rediscovered in various democratic opposition actions, meetings with leaders, Campus Poland, opposition programmes and most recently in the Million Hearts March. The numerous pro-frequency campaigns were also not insignificant. A post of active hope was created and this led to the mass participation of young people in the last elections.","PeriodicalId":507146,"journal":{"name":"Educational Psychology","volume":"29 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Young adults: activating hope for policy change\",\"authors\":\"Krystyna Skarżyńska\",\"doi\":\"10.5604/01.3001.0054.4398\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This article outlines the reasons for the aversion of young Polish women and men to politics, expressed in a lack of interest in politics, distrust of politicians and political institutions, and the low turnout of young people in most democratic elections in the Third Republic. The young generation did not feel political support for the realisation of aspirations and needs, and were less enthusiastic about democracy than their parents' generation. They also felt an intergenerational dissonance in terms of values and lifestyles. The young are more oriented towards secular values and self-expression than their parents. Particularly evident is the increased importance of these values among young women, as evidenced by analyses conducted by the researchers quoted in the text (e.g.: M. Marody and J. Raciborski). The Constitutional Court's ruling of 22 October 2020, delegitimising and criminalising abortion, prompted hundreds of thousands of young Polish women to stage almost two months of protests. These protests gained the support of more than 50% of the population, yet the authorities ignored them, using the police to disperse them and the party media to harshly criticise the participants. Despite the lack of expected impact among the participants, they left behind a good memory of a supportive community, which young people have rediscovered in various democratic opposition actions, meetings with leaders, Campus Poland, opposition programmes and most recently in the Million Hearts March. The numerous pro-frequency campaigns were also not insignificant. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文概述了波兰青年男女厌恶政治的原因,表现为对政治缺乏兴趣、不信任政治家和政治机构,以及在第三共和国的大多数民主选举中青年投票率较低。年轻一代在实现理想和需求方面感受不到政治支持,对民主的热情也不如父辈。在价值观和生活方式方面,他们也感到代际间的不协调。与父辈相比,年轻人更倾向于世俗价值观和自我表达。特别明显的是,这些价值观在年轻女性中的重要性有所提高,文中引用的研究人员(如 M. Marody 和 J. Raciborski)的分析也证明了这一点。2020 年 10 月 22 日,宪法法院做出裁决,取消堕胎的合法性并将其定为犯罪,这促使数十万波兰年轻妇女举行了近两个月的抗议活动。这些抗议活动得到了 50%以上民众的支持,但当局却置之不理,动用警察驱散抗议者,并利用党派媒体对参与者进行严厉批评。尽管没有在参与者中产生预期的影响,但他们留下了一个支持社区的美好记忆,年轻人在各种民主反对派行动、与领导人会面、波兰校园、反对派计划以及最近的 "百万心游行 "中重新发现了这一点。许多支持频率的运动也并非无足轻重。一个充满希望的驿站已经建立起来,这也促使大批青年参与了上届选举。
This article outlines the reasons for the aversion of young Polish women and men to politics, expressed in a lack of interest in politics, distrust of politicians and political institutions, and the low turnout of young people in most democratic elections in the Third Republic. The young generation did not feel political support for the realisation of aspirations and needs, and were less enthusiastic about democracy than their parents' generation. They also felt an intergenerational dissonance in terms of values and lifestyles. The young are more oriented towards secular values and self-expression than their parents. Particularly evident is the increased importance of these values among young women, as evidenced by analyses conducted by the researchers quoted in the text (e.g.: M. Marody and J. Raciborski). The Constitutional Court's ruling of 22 October 2020, delegitimising and criminalising abortion, prompted hundreds of thousands of young Polish women to stage almost two months of protests. These protests gained the support of more than 50% of the population, yet the authorities ignored them, using the police to disperse them and the party media to harshly criticise the participants. Despite the lack of expected impact among the participants, they left behind a good memory of a supportive community, which young people have rediscovered in various democratic opposition actions, meetings with leaders, Campus Poland, opposition programmes and most recently in the Million Hearts March. The numerous pro-frequency campaigns were also not insignificant. A post of active hope was created and this led to the mass participation of young people in the last elections.