与工作有关的休息--是雇主的恩惠还是雇员的权利?加纳法律制度透视

Feb-Mar 2024 Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI:10.55529/jls.42.24.33
Samuel Kofi Amoah, Jacob Mensah Mesuh, Joseph Bikunati Zimpah, Irene Terquor Machu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与工作有关的休息非常不被雇主重视,尤其是在加纳的私营企业部门。在就业市场竞争激烈、就业机会稀缺的情况下,雇主往往将工作视为对雇员的恩惠。这种观念往往会影响雇主剥夺雇员应有的必要工间休息时间。在大多数情况下,这些雇主的这种行为似乎没有受到雇员的质疑,因为他们不知道自己享有与工作有关的休息权,或者往往担心自己可能会因为争取法定休息权而丢掉工作。另一种情况是,雇主可能不会限制雇员的休息权,但雇员可能会为了过多的经济利益而忽视自己的休息权,尤其是以年假形式享有的休息权。本文重点介绍了加纳 2003 年《劳动法》(ACT 651)中与工作相关的休息条款,该法是一部源自国际劳工组织的国内法。手稿介绍了加纳和普通法中关于加纳雇主和雇员在休息时间方面的权利和义务的案例,从而提高了《加纳劳动法》中关于休息时间的章节的实用性。
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Work Related Rest-An Employer’s Favour or Employee’s Right? A Perspective of Ghana’s Legal Regime
Work related rest is highly ignored by employers especially in Ghana’s private corporate sector. In a highly competitive job market and scarce job opportunities, employers tend to perceive jobs as favour being made to employees. This perception tends to influence employers to deprive employees of their necessary work-related rest breaks rightfully due them. Such actions by these employers in most cases seem uncontested by employees since they are not privy to their rights to work related rest or tend to apprehend fear that they might lose their jobs in a bid to agitate for their legal rights to rest breaks. Alternatively, an employer may not restrict an employee’s right to rest breaks but rather, employees may tend to ignore their rights to rest especially in the form of annual leave for want of excessive financial gain. This paper highlights provisions on work related rest from Ghana’s Labour Act,2003 (ACT 651) which is a domestic law drawn from the International Labour Organization. The manuscript advances practicality of the sections on rest breaks highlighted by the Labour Act of Ghana by introducing both Ghanaian and Common law cases on rights and obligations of employers and employees in relation to rest breaks in Ghana.
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