Heat-Resilient Workforce: Unveiling the Relationships Between Heat-related Knowledge, Risk Perception, and Precautionary Behavior in Indonesian Pine Forest Workers

Rising temperatures, an indication of climate change, threaten outdoor workers' productivity and occupational health, especially in physically demanding jobs like forestry. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to address knowledge gaps in the forestry sector by examining the relationship between knowledge, risk perception, and precautionary behavior among pine oleoresin tappers, who work 8–12 hours per day. Hypothesis testing affirms significant relationships between knowledge, risk perception, and precautionary behavior. The study confirms the mediating role of risk perception (dread factor) and the moderating effect of work experience. Enhanced knowledge emerges as a positive influencer on risk perception and precautionary behavior among pine oleoresin tappers, emphasizing the necessity for effective strategies in addressing health challenges within forestry occupations.