大学生在 "COVID-19 "之前和期间的压力水平和应对机制

Fitrawahyudi Wahyudi, Mustikasari Mustikasari
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摘要

冠状病毒病-19(COVID-19)大流行在全球范围内产生了重大影响,影响了包括大学生在内的所有人的压力水平。目的:本研究旨在描述大学生在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间所经历的压力水平以及所使用的应对机制。方法:本研究采用定量描述性研究设计。样本由 114 名来自 2019 届的普通本科生组成,采用总体抽样技术。研究使用了感知压力量表-10 和简明 COPE 问卷。数据采用中心倾向(数值数据)和百分比频率(分类数据)的单变量分析方法进行分析。结果:研究结果显示,学生在 COVID-19 之前(78.1%)和 COVID-19 大流行期间(82.45%)经历了中等程度的压力。75.4%的学生在COVID-19之前和67.5%的学生在COVID-19大流行期间采用了以问题为中心的应对机制,而92.1%的学生在COVID-19之前和90.4%的学生在COVID-19大流行期间采用了适应性应对机制。讨论:由于压力对学生的潜在影响,COVID-19 大流行之前和期间压力水平的增加是需要考虑的重要因素。因此,必须对学生进行有效应对机制的培训,以降低压力水平。结论 :尽管经历了中等程度的压力,学生仍能很好地应对他们的
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TINGKAT STRES DAN MEKANISME KOPING SEBELUM DAN SELAMA TERJADI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA
The Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact globally, affecting the stress levels experienced by everyone, including university students. Objective : This research aims to describe the stress levels experienced and coping mechanisms used by university students before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods : This research employed a quantitative descriptive research design. The sample consisted of 114 regular undergraduate students from the 2019 batch, whom were taken using the total sampling technique. It used The Perceived Stress Scale-10 and The Brief COPE questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariate analysis with central tendency (numeric data) and percentage frequency (categorical data) presentation. Results : Findings revealed that students experienced moderate stress before COVID-19 (78.1%) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (82.45%). Problem-focused coping mechanisms were utilized by 75.4% of students before COVID-19 and 67.5% during the COVID-19 pandemic, while adaptive coping mechanisms were employed by 92.1% of students before COVID-19 and 90.4% during the COVID-19 pandemic. Discussion : The increase in stress levels before and during the COVID-19 pandemic is important to consider due to the potential impact of stress on students. Therefore, students must be trained in effective coping mechanisms to reduce stress levels. Conclusion : Despite experiencing moderate stress levels, students can still cope well with their
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