利用传感器和 PWA 在奥雷亚纳防治单丝虫病,促进可持续农业发展

Bionatura Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI:10.21931/rb/2024.09.01.5
Jessica Urquizo, Mirtha Jiménez, Pedro Aguilar, Wilson Chango
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摘要

这项研究的主要目的是提高拉丁美洲和非洲等热带国家的可可产量和质量,可可种植在这些国家的农村社区经济中发挥着举足轻重的作用。这项研究面临的主要挑战是单胞菌病,这是一种影响可可果实的真菌疾病,会导致作物产量和质量大幅下降。为解决这一问题,我们采用了一种多学科方法,将传感器、MongoDB Compass 数据库、渐进式网络应用程序 (PWA) 和预测模型结合起来。研究方法结合了预测分析技术,特别是逻辑回归法,以实现对单丝虫病的早期检测和有效管理。数据收集工具包括监测湿度和温度等重要环境因素的传感器,以及用于存储和管理收集到的数据的 MongoDB Compass 数据库。此外,还开发了一个用于实时数据收集和分析的 PWA。在可可种植中使用这一基于传感器的工具取得了显著效果。通过对单胞菌病的早期检测,可以采取更精确的预防和纠正措施,从而显著提高可可的产量和质量。这些结果得到了具体数据的证实,证明了该工具的功效。 关键词:数据预测数据预测:模型与应用;高效 MongoDB 数据库管理;高品质可可;单孢丝虫病:治疗与预防;渐进式网络应用程序(PWA):用户体验。
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Fighting moniliasis in Orellana with sensors and PWA for sustainable agriculture
The primary objective of this research was to enhance cocoa production and quality in tropical countries, such as Latin America and Africa, where cocoa cultivation plays a pivotal role in the economy of rural communities. The primary challenge addressed in this study was moniliasis, a fungal disease that affects cocoa fruits and leads to a significant decline in crop production and quality. A multidisciplinary approach was employed to tackle this issue, combining sensors, MongoDB Compass databases, Progressive Web Applications (PWAs), and predictive models. A research methodology incorporating predictive analysis techniques, particularly the logistic regression method, was utilized to achieve early detection and efficient management of moniliasis. Data collection instruments included sensors monitoring vital environmental factors like humidity and temperature alongside MongoDB Compass databases for storing and managing the gathered data. Furthermore, a PWA was developed for real-time data collection and analysis. The results of implementing this sensor-based tool in cocoa cultivation were highly effective. Early detection of moniliasis allowed for more precise preventive and corrective measures, resulting in a significant improvement in cocoa production and quality. These results were substantiated with concrete data demonstrating the tool's efficacy. Keywords. Data Prediction: Models and Applications; Efficient MongoDB Database Management; High-Quality Cocoa; Moniliasis: Treatment and Prevention; Progressive Web Apps (PWA): User Experience.
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