厄瓜多尔奥雷亚纳 Waorani Nampaweno 社区原始森林生态系统服务估值。

J. Larrea, J. Rentería
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摘要

亚苏尼国家公园(Yasuní National Park)是厄瓜多尔最大的保护区;这里拥有亚马逊热带湿润森林的绝佳生物多样性;在此背景下,本文对厄瓜多尔亚马逊热带潮湿森林提供的生态系统服务进行了评估,主要目的是确定这些服务中哪些是最重要的,此外还展示了该民族祖先的文化表现形式;因此,对位于奥雷亚纳省达尤马教区的 Waorani Nampaweno 社区的生态系统服务进行了分析。在使用的方法中,对社区的两位长者进行了访谈,并使用了国家文化遗产研究所 INPC 的清单,之后在使用李克特量表时,结果显示文化生态系统服务获得了 34 分,为最高分,Cronbach's alpha 为 0.87,验证了研究的可靠性。这些知识和智慧由 "pikenanis"(长者)世代口耳相传。卡片的重点是狩猎前的准备工作、对鹰和老虎等动物的尊重以及使用红木作为面部墨水。狩猎和丰富的食物通过舞蹈来庆祝。手工艺品和服装是用森林中的纤维和种子制成的;然而,殖民化和石油开采对其领土的入侵等威胁正在使年轻人接受文化熏陶,终结了他们的生活方式和身份认同,并使他们失去了祖先留下的文化财富。沃拉尼人是森林的保护者,他们与亚马逊雨林息息相关的生活方式的权利必须得到加强。关键词生态系统服务、瓦奥拉尼文化、亚马逊热带雨林、亚苏尼公园的植物。
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Valoración de los servicios ecosistémicos del bosque primario de la comunidad Waorani Nampaweno, Orellana, Ecuador.
The Yasuní National Park is the largest protected area in Ecuador; it houses excellent biodiversity of the Amazonian tropical humid forest; it is the home of the Waoranis, an indigenous people in voluntary isolation PIAV, who depend on the resources that the forest has, in this context, this article deals with the assessment of the ecosystem services provided by the tropical humid forest of the Ecuadorian Amazon, the main objective being to determine which of these services is the most important, in addition to showing the ancestral cultural manifestations of this ethnic group; therefore The ecosystem services of the Waorani Nampaweno community, located in the Dayuma parish, Orellana province, were analyzed. In the methodology used, interviews were carried out with the two elders of the community and the inventory sheets of the National Institute of Cultural Heritage INPC, later when applying the Likert scale, the results showed that the cultural ecosystem services obtained 34 points, the highest score, Cronbach's alpha of 0.87 validates the reliability of the research, with the food supply service being the one that allows survival, however, cultural services make visible the vast knowledge and ancestral wisdom that they have treasured. It is transmitted orally by the "pikenanis" (elders) throughout the generations. The highlights of the cards were preparation for the hunt, respect for animals such as eagle and tiger, and the use of annatto as facial ink. Hunting and abundant food are celebrated through dances. The crafts and clothing are made from fibers and seeds from the forest; however, threats such as the invasion of their territory due to colonization and oil exploitation are acculturating young people, ending their way of life, identity and loss. of its ancestral cultural wealth. The Waoranis are the forest's protectors, and their right to their way of life linked to the Amazon rainforest must be strengthened. Keywords: Ecosystemic Services, waorani culture, Amazonian tropical forest, plants from Yasuní Park.
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