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引用次数: 0
摘要
温室气体在大气中捕获热量,导致地球表面温度升高。主要的温室气体有二氧化碳、甲烷、氧化亚氮、全氟化碳、氢氟化碳和六氟化硫。人类活动使温室气体浓度迅速增加,导致全球气候变化。全球气候变化正在加剧环境和公共健康问题。要减少温室气体排放,就必须确定排放的来源,制定减少排放的计划,然后实施和监测计划,以确保排放量确实减少。人为的全球气候变化对经济产生了巨大且日益不利的影响。由于化石燃料的燃烧和电力的使用,城市排放的温室气体最多。四大温室气体排放源是能源、交通、废物管理和城市土地利用部门。各组织应制定行动计划,降低温室气体排放,阻止气候变化带来的最坏后果。这些行动计划要求公司和地方当局每年提交温室气体排放报告。温室气体排放管理系统包括企业为了解、测量、监控、报告和验证其温室气体排放而创建的多个流程和工具。其中两个最广泛采用的温室气体清单报告框架是 ISO 14064 和温室气体协议。本综述旨在确定温室气体清单编制和减排战略的一些要点。
A Review on the Process of Greenhouse Gas Inventory Preparation and Proposed Mitigation Measures for Reducing Carbon Footprint
Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, causing the Earth’s surface temperature to rise. The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Human activities are increasing greenhouse gas concentrations rapidly, which is causing global climate change. Global climate change is increasing environmental and public health problems. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it is necessary to identify where the emissions are coming from, develop a plan to reduce them, and then implement and monitor the plan to ensure that emissions are actually reduced. Anthropogenic global climate change has large and increasingly adverse economic effects. Cities emit the most greenhouse gas due to fossil fuel burning and power usage. The four major greenhouse gas emitters are energy, transportation, waste management, and urban land use sectors. Organizations should prepare action plans to lower their greenhouse gas emissions and stop the worst consequences of climate change. These action plans require companies and local authorities to submit their greenhouse gas emissions reports on a yearly basis. A greenhouse gas emissions management system includes several processes and tools created by organizations to understand, measure, monitor, report, and validate their greenhouse gas emissions. Two of the most widely adapted frameworks for greenhouse gases inventory reporting are ISO 14064 and the greenhouse gas protocol. This review paper aims to identify some of the key points of GHG inventory preparation and mitigation strategies.