词汇掌握和阅读策略对学生阅读能力的影响

Esterria Romauli Panjaitan, Winda Lutfiyanti, Inta Masni Sinaga
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摘要

在第四学期进行的研究旨在调查词汇掌握情况和阅读策略对学生阅读能力的影响。研究采用了简单随机抽样技术,样本包括 3 个班级。通过问卷和测试收集数据,确保工具的有效性和可靠性。数据分析采用了乘积矩相关和多元回归方法。结果表明,词汇掌握对阅读能力有显著影响,有效贡献率为 34.26%;阅读策略对阅读能力有显著影响,有效贡献率为 7.96%;词汇掌握和阅读策略共同对阅读能力有重大影响,有效贡献率为 42.3%。这些研究结果凸显了词汇掌握和阅读策略对提高学生阅读能力的重要性。在构建提高学生阅读能力的教材和方法时,讲师和课程设计者应牢记这些变量。建议未来的研究人员探索更先进的方法和治疗手段来提高词汇量和阅读知识,也许会使学生的阅读能力得到更大的提高。此外,进一步的研究仍能为教育工作者和学生提供启示。
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INFLUENCE OF VOCABULARY MASTERY AND READING STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY
The research conducted at 4th semester aimed to investigate the influence of vocabulary mastery and reading strategy on students’ reading ability. Ex Post Facto study was implemented, and a simple random sampling technique was used which sample consisted of 3 classes. Data collection was achieved through questionnaires and tests, ensuring instrument validity and reliability. Product Moment Correlation and Multiple Regression were used in data analysis. The results showed that there is significant influence of vocabulary mastery on reading ability with 34,26% of the effective contribution, a significant influence of reading strategy on reading ability with 7,96 of the effective contribution, and a substantial influence on vocabulary mastery and reading strategy combined on the reading ability with 42.3% of the total effective contribution. These findings highlight the importance of vocabulary mastery and reading strategy in improving students' reading ability. When constructing teaching materials and ways to improve students' reading ability, lecturers and curriculum designers should keep these variables in mind. It is suggested for future researchers to explore more advanced methodologies and treatments to improve vocabulary and reading knowledge, perhaps leading to even greater improvements in students' reading ability. Additionally, further research can still provide insights for educators and students.
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